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Binding of small RNAs by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of coliphage Qbeta was studied utilizing a fluorometric assay. A DNA oligonucleotide probe of sequence 5'-d(TTTTTCC) was 5'-end-labeled with pyrene. In this construct, the proximal thymine residues efficiently quench the fluorophore emission in solution.

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Two different SELEX protocols were used to generate two classes of RNA ligands that bound Q beta replicase with nanomolar equilibrium dissociation constants. One set of RNAs appeared to exist as pseudoknots with conserved loop sequences. These ligands bound Q beta replicase and ribosomal protein S1 with equal affinities, indicating that the RNAs bind the replicase through its S1 subunit.

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Stability of replicative form and fitness among RNA variants transcribed by Qbeta replicase.

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April 1995

Research Foundation of Southern California, La Jolla 92037, USA.

Stability in the replicative form of RNA molecules transcribed by Qbeta replicase was demonstrated to provide a sequence-dependent indicator of their fitness. This follows from the finding that replication rates reported for 17 RNA species (genome length, 77-370 nucleotides) correlate with the self-interaction free energy of these self-annealed strands. Formation of double-stranded molecules during replication conversely decreased with self-interaction free energy.

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June 1991

Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.

The specific binding of the RNA polymerase Q beta-replicase to some of its RNA template molecules, the single-stranded RNA variant MDV and also Q beta-RNA, was studied under various conditions by using a gel-retardation assay as well as filter retention. The dissociation of the replicase-RNA complex proceeds with first-order kinetics. The dependence of the dissociation rate constant on the concentration of monovalent ions suggests that there are three contacts between the midivariant (MDV) RNA and the replicase.

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