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Understanding the bovine mastitis co-infections: Coexistence with Enterobacter alters S. aureus antibiotic susceptibility and virulence phenotype.
Res Vet Sci
January 2025
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigación y Transferencia Agroalimentaria y Biotecnológica (IMITAB), CONICET-UNVM, Villa María, Córdoba, Argentina; Instituto Académico Pedagógico de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas de la Universidad Nacional Villa María (IAPCByA-UNVM), Villa María, Córdoba, Argentina. Electronic address:
The World Health Organization recently reported an alarming evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance, a global risk factor recognized as a One Health challenge. In veterinary, the general lack of clear treatment guidelines often leads to antibiotic misuse. Bovine mastitis is responsible for major economic losses and the main cause of antibiotic administration in the dairy industry, favoring the emergence of multi-resistant phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial Efficacy of Cloxacillin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles Against Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms in Subclinical Mastitis.
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Bovine mastitis is the most widespread disease that causes financial loss in the dairy industry. Staphylococcus aureus is a well-researched multidrug-resistant opportunistic bacterium that is frequently linked to subclinical mastitis and causes significant economic losses. A further problem in the management of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEtiology and antimicrobial resistance of subclinical mastitis pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp. in sheep milk.
Vet Res Commun
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania.
The present study investigates the prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in Țurcana sheep flocks located in south-western Romania. Milchtest and California Mastitis Test (CMT), were used for the detection of subclinical mastitis. A number of 360 milk samples across three lactation phases were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of allogeneic pure platelet-rich plasma, sodium cloxacillin, and their combination for the treatment of subclinical mastitis in crossbred cows.
Front Vet Sci
August 2024
Grupo de Investigación Terapia Regenerativa, Departamento de Salud Animal, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
Introduction: Bovine subclinical mastitis (SCM) caused by Gram-positive bacteria is a major cause of economic loss in the dairy industry, exacerbated in situations where antimicrobial resistance is present. Pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) may be a therapeutic alternative for SCM, when used alone or with antibiotics, such as sodium cloxacillin (SC). This study aimed 1) to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of allogeneic P-PRP, SC, and their combination (P-PRP+SC) in cows with SCM caused by and by streptococci ( and ); 2) to determine the concentrations of somatic cells (SCC), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and TGF-β in milk samples of the cows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating multi-wet laboratory diagnostics to study staphylococci in animals in Uganda.
BMC Microbiol
August 2024
Central Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary medicine, Animal resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Several diagnostic environments in Uganda lack real-time, robust and high-throughput technologies for comprehensive typing of microbes, which is a setback to infectious disease surveillance. This study combined various wet laboratory diagnostics to understand the epidemiology of pathogenic staphylococci isolated from animals in Uganda and the implications for global health security priorities.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted employing records and pathogenic staphylococci (from animals) archived at the Central Diagnostic Laboratory (CDL), Makerere University, Uganda, between January 2012 and December 2019.
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