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Balkan J Med Genet
July 2023
Clinical Genetics Outpatient Clinic, Mother and Child Health Care Institute "Dr Vukan Čupić", Belgrade, Serbia.
Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism, resulting in accumulation of GABA and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in physiological fluids. Approximately 450 patients have been diagnosed worldwide with this inherited neurotransmitter disorder. We report on a five-year-old male patient, homozygous for the pathogenic variant (NM_170740:c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2021
DIABGENE Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
The genetic heterogeneity of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a major hurdle to the detection of disease-causing variants. We aimed to identify underlying causal genes associated with mid-frequency hearing loss (HL), which contributes to less than about 1% of SNHL cases, by whole exome sequencing (WES). Thirty families segregating mid-frequency SNHL, in whom biallelic GJB2 mutations had been previously excluded, were selected from among 851 families in our DNA repository of SNHL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Res
December 2021
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a hereditary musculoskeletal disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the PHEX gene. In XLH, increased circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels cause renal phosphate wasting and low concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, leading to an early clinical manifestation of rickets. Importantly, hearing loss is commonly observed in XLH patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
October 2018
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Hereditary nonsyndromic hearing loss is extremely heterogeneous. Mutations in the POU class 4 transcription factor 3 are known to cause autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss linked to the loci of DFNA15. In this study, we describe a pathogenic missense mutation in in a four-generation Chinese family (6126) with midfrequency, progressive, and postlingual autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
January 2018
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. Electronic address:
The eyes absent (EYA)-like genes are essential for the formation of sensory organs among fly (Drosophila melanogaster) and mammals. EYA4, one of the vertebrate genes of Eya family, is reported to be causative for late-onset mid-frequency sensorineural hearing loss in humans, while Eya4-deficient mice exhibited congenital profound deafness and otitis media with effusion due to the eustachian tube dysmorphology. Because of the species difference in the phenotype, the pathophysiology of EYA4 in the human cochlea has yet to be elucidated.
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