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trans-2-Octenal controls Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt in vitro, in soil and in the field.
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, ARO-the Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Background: Fungal plant diseases cause major crop losses. Phytopathogenic fungi's ability to evolve resistance to fungicides, alongside ongoing prohibition of such agents by the European Commission because of their pronounced adverse effects on human health and the environment, make their control a challenge. Moreover, the development of less perilous fungicides is a complex task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and Characterization of Acanthamoeba from Contact Lens Care Solutions and Hospital Environments in the Ophthalmology Wards and Operating Rooms in Southeastern Iran.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Research Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Objective: Different Acanthamoeba species are among the most ubiquitous organisms causing serious diseases in humans including central nervous system (CNS) and eye infections. Contact lenses, lens care solutions and the hospital environments particularly the indoor and outdoor environments of ophthalmology wards where people are present with different types of eye diseases, are the potential sources of human infection. The purpose of the present study was the molecular investigation of free-living amoebae in the used contact lenses, lens care solutions and hospital samples from the ophthalmology wards and operating rooms in a referral hospital in southeastern Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenol-Quinone Redox Couples of Natural Organic Matter Promote Mercury Methylation in Paddy Soil.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Methylmercury in paddy soils poses threats to food security and thus human health. Redox-active phenolic and quinone moieties of natural organic matter (NOM) mediate electron transfer between microbes and mercury during mercury reduction. However, their role in mercury methylation remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA selective non-enzymatic synthesis of ribose simply from formaldehyde, metal salts and clays.
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P. R. China.
Article Synopsis
- The study shows that metal-doped clay (MDC) can selectively produce ribose from formaldehyde without biological processes.
- Ribose remains stable better than other carbohydrates when combined with natural minerals and divalent cations, suggesting its significance on early Earth.
- This research provides insights into why ribose is considered the foundational component of RNA in living organisms.
First Report of Charcoal Rot Caused by of Sweet Potato in Southern China.
Plant Dis
January 2025
Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Crop Research Institute, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, guangzhou, China, 510640;
Sweet potato ( (L.) Lam) is a major food crop that is cultivated in southern China (Huang et al. 2020).
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