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Sociodemographic factors associated with trajectories of depression among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: A longitudinal cohort study.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: There is a high prevalence of depression among refugee youth in low- and middle-income countries, yet depression trajectories are understudied. This study examined depression trajectories, and factors associated with trajectories, among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study with refugee youth aged 16-24 in Kampala, Uganda.
Comparison of smoking behaviors and associated factors between HIV-infected and uninfected men in Guilin, China: a case-control study.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Guilin Tobacco Company of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China.
Background: Smoking is highly prevalent among HIV-infected individuals and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Studies on smoking among HIV-infected individuals in China, especially compared to uninfected individuals, are scarce.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate and compare the prevalence and factors associated with smoking between HIV-infected and uninfected men in Guilin, China.
Lessons Learned from a Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase COVID-19 Vaccination in Hospitalized Children.
Pediatr Qual Saf
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Introduction: Pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination rates in the United States remain lower compared with adults. We aimed to (1) implement a quality improvement initiative to increase COVID-19 vaccination 2-fold in hospitalized patients 12-21 years of age from 4.7% during the baseline period (August 10, 2021-November 1, 2021) to 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-cell Atlas reveals core function of CPVL/MSR1 expressing macrophages in the prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, with the worst prognosis among all subtypes. The impact of distinct cell subpopulations within the tumor microenvironment (TME) on TNBC patient prognosis has yet to be clarified.
Methods: Utilizing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) integrated with bulk RNA sequencing (bulk RNA-seq), we applied Cox regression models to compute hazard ratios, and cross-validated prognostic scoring using a GLMNET-based Cox model.
Integrated analysis of long non‑coding RNA megacluster, microRNA‑132 and microRNA‑133a and their implications for cardiovascular risk and kidney failure progression in diabetic patients.
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.
Inefficient control of elevated blood sugar levels can lead to certain health complications such as diabetic nephropathy (DN) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The identification of effective biomarkers for monitoring diabetes was performed in the present study. The present study aimed to investigate the implications of long non-coding RNA megacluster (lnc-MGC), microRNA (miR)-132 and miR-133a, and their correlation with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels to identify biomarkers for the early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, induced DN and CVD.
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