Type I substrates are bound to soluble cytochrome P-450 worse than to microsomes. The incorporation of haemoprotein into phosphatidylcholine liposomes restores the capability of isolated cytochrome P-450 to interact with such substrates as well as the microsomal form. The soluble and lipid-binding cytochrome P-450 does not differ in its thermal stability and protease digestion. Liposome-bound cytochrome P-450 has a higher dimethylaniline, aniline and p-nitroanisole hydroxylase activity than its soluble form. Only the aniline hydroxylase activity of microsomal, proteoliposomal and soluble cytochrome P-450 was inhibited by tyrosine . copper (II) complex with NADPH or cumene hydroperoxide as cosubstrates. The inhibitory action of the Tyr2-Cu2+ complex on the other hydroxylase activities depended on the cytochrome P-450 forms and the type of cosubstrates and substrates used.
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PeerJ
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Geraniol 10-hydroxylase (G10H) is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in regulation, which is involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpene. However, G10H is not characterized at the enzymatic mechanism and regulatory function in .
Methods And Results: A gene related to the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid, geraniol 10-hydroxylase, has been cloned from the medicinal plant .
Burns Trauma
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Background: Keloids are disfiguring, fibrotic scar-like lesions that are challenging to treat and commonly recur after therapy. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving keloid formation is necessary for the development of more effective therapies. Reduced vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression has been observed in keloids, implicating vitamin D signaling in keloid pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
January 2025
Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
In neurovascular settings, including treatment and prevention of ischemic stroke and prevention of thromboembolic complications after percutaneous neurointerventional procedures, dual antiplatelet therapy with a P2Y12 inhibitor and aspirin is the standard of care. Clopidogrel remains the most commonly prescribed P2Y12 inhibitor for neurovascular indications. However, patients carrying CYP2C19 no-function alleles have diminished capacity for inhibition of platelet reactivity due to reduced formation of clopidogrel's active metabolite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Bioinformatics Program, School of Biotechnology, Nile University, Giza, Egypt.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) represent the prevailing form of genetic variations observed in the human population. Such variations could alter the encoded enzymes' activities. CYP3A4/5 enzymes are involved in metabolizing drugs, notably antivirals against SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Strigolactones (SLs) are methylbutenolide molecules derived from β-carotene through an intermediate carlactonoic acid (CLA). Canonical SLs act as signals to microbes and plants, whereas noncanonical SLs are primarily plant hormones. The cytochrome P450 CYP722C catalyzes a critical step, converting CLA to canonical SLs in most angiosperms.
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