On the basis of data from literature the number of different normal structural variants of each human chromosome is calculated. Assuming independent combination of chromosome variants, the number of possible combinations of variants of all 22 pairs of autosomes and the probability of an individual to be hormozygous for the most frequent variants of all the autosome pairs simultaneously are estimated. The results obtained show that nearly each individual possesses a unique karyotype--a unique set of properties of chromosome heterochromatic regions.
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PLoS One
January 2025
BASF- Global Agricultural Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Trichoderma spp. are among the most studied biocontrol agents. While extensive work has been done to understand Trichoderma antagonistic mechanisms, additional research is needed to fully understand how Trichoderma spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Italy.
Listeria monocytogenes raises major challenges for the food industry. Due to its capacity to form biofilms, this pathogen can persist in processing environments and contaminate the final products. Neutral electrolyzed water (NEW) may offer a promising and eco-friendly method for controlling L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Unit of Mycoplasmas, Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Vaccinology and Biotechnology Development, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Background: Avian mycoplasmas are small bacteria associated with several pathogenic conditions in many wild and poultry bird species. Extensive genomic data are available for many avian mycoplasmas, yet no comparative studies focusing on this group of mycoplasmas have been undertaken so far.
Results: Here, based on the comparison of forty avian mycoplasma genomes belonging to ten different species, we provide insightful information on the phylogeny, pan/core genome, energetic metabolism, and virulence of these avian pathogens.
Genes (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Anaerobe Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu City 501-1194, Gifu, Japan.
Background/objectives: is the pathogenic anaerobe most commonly isolated from intra-abdominal infections, abscesses, and blood. Despite its clinical importance, research on its pan-genome-scale evolution is still limited.
Methods: Herein, we analyzed the pan-genome architecture of 374 strains to explore their intra-species genomic diversity and evolutionary patterns.
Food Res Int
November 2024
Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta; Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
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