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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With Unilateral Retrobulbar Neuritis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) includes conditions with autoimmune genesis, which are manifested by attacks of optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis (TM), and also express aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) or myelin oligo-endocytic glycoprotein (MOGAb) antibodies. In rare cases, the disease may also have a clinical presentation with only TM, without ON or with ON, without TM. These conditions are also included in the spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle cerebral artery fenestration with a contralateral early branching investigated through magnetic resonance angiography: an embryological view on an incidental finding.
Surg Radiol Anat
November 2024
Neuroradiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, Reggio Emilia, 42123, Italy.
Purpose: Middle cerebral artery (MCA) anomalies are a small group of congenital variants, including fenestration, duplication and Twig-like MCA. Some other variants, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients' Characteristics Associated With Size of Ruptured and Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms.
Brain Behav
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, and Center for Translational Neuroscience and Behavioral Science (C-TNBS), University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Objective: The size of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) remains the most crucial risk factor for treatment decisions. On the other side, there is a non-negligible portion of small ruptured IA and large stable UIA. This study aimed to identify the patients' characteristics related to IA size in the context of IA rupture status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndovascular management of acute stroke.
Lancet
September 2024
Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Stroke related to large vessel occlusion is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Advances in endovascular therapy to reopen occluded arteries have been shown to reduce patient disability and mortality. Expanded indications to treat patients with large vessel occlusion in the late window (>6 h from symptom onset), with basilar artery occlusion, and with large ischaemic core at presentation have enabled treatment of more patients with simplified imaging methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Analysis of Circular RNAs Expression and Function between Aortic and Intracranial Aneurysms.
Curr Drug Targets
November 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
An aneurysm is an abnormal enlargement or bulging of the wall of a blood vessel. Most often, aneurysms occur in large blood vessels - the aorta (Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA) and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)) and brain vessels (Intracranial Aneurysm (IA)). Despite the presence of significant differences in the pathogenesis of the development and progression of IA and TAA/AAA, there are also similarities.
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