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Understanding pediatric cervicofacial non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection.
JAAPA
January 2025
Eunice Im is a student in the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University in Grand Rapids, Mich. Erin Gawel is a student in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, N.Y. Alyson Coppola practices at the University at Buffalo Otolaryngology in Williamsville, N.Y. Michele Carr is a professor in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Cervicofacial non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection should be a part of the differential diagnosis for immunocompetent children ages 1 to 5 years who present with painless submandibular or preauricular lymphadenopathy. Although a benign and self-limiting disease, patients can develop a chronically draining fistula if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The diagnostic process can be managed with a combination of microbiological studies, cytology, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Granulomas in Intestinal Biopsies? Intestinal Tuberculosis Mimicking Crohn's Disease: A Case Report].
Rev Med Chil
June 2024
Sección de Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Intestinal tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that represents 10% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It is known as the great mimicker due to its clinical presentation similar to other diseases such as Crohn's Disease or Neoplastic Intestinal Disease. Its diagnosis is complex, given the paucibacillary characteristic of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic Value of Surgical Resection for Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Patients Comorbid With Minimal Pleural Effusion.
Cancer Control
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Background: The proportion and impact of minimal pleural effusion (PE) on prognosis remain blurred in operable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who reported minimal PE on imaging.
Methods: Clinical and prognostic data of operable NSCLC patients who presented no distant metastasis, no direct pleural invasion, but minimal PE on preoperative imaging were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into surgical (81 cases) and non-surgical (10 cases) cohorts.
Diagnostic performance of biomarkers for differentiating active tuberculosis from latent tuberculosis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Background: PCR and culture tests are used together to confirm the diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB). Due to the long culture period, if the PCR test is negative, it takes a significant amount of time for the culture result to be available. Interferon- release assays (IGRAs), which are widely used to diagnose TB or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), cannot effectively discriminate TB from LTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnterior Skull Base Tuberculosis Mimicking an Anterior Skull Base Meningioma: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dr. Sa'ad AL-Witri Hospital for Neurosciences, Baghdad, IRQ.
Tuberculosis (TB) affecting the central nervous system (CNS) is rare, often mimicking other intracranial pathologies such as meningiomas, especially when located in the anterior skull base. Despite a global reduction in TB incidence, CNS TB continues to present diagnostic challenges due to its nonspecific imaging characteristics. We report a case of a 39-year-old male with symptoms including persistent headache, vertigo, and visual disturbances.
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