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Effects of aqueous extract from Cyathula prostrata (Linn.) Blume (Amaranthaceae) on puberty onset and some reproductive parameters in immature female Wistar rats.
Hormones (Athens)
February 2025
Research Unit in Medicinal Plants, Food Substances and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon.
Purpose: Cyathula prostrata (C. prostrata) a medicinal plant from tropical Africa, is traditionally used in Western Cameroon to treat female infertility. This study investigated the hormone-like effects of the aqueous extract of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenotyping and metabolomics insights into the effect of melatonin in lettuce under non-stress and salinity conditions.
Physiol Plant
January 2025
Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
Melatonin (MLT) is an indole derivative that exhibits hormone-like activities in plants, regulating multiple aspects of growth and development. Due to its role in mitigating oxidative stress and facilitating osmoprotectant accumulation, MLT enhances abiotic stress tolerance, although the pathways and metabolic mechanisms involved remain unclear despite being studied in various crops. This work aimed to investigate the changes elicited by the exogenous MLT application at different concentrations (10, 50, 150 μM) and its role in mitigating the salinity stress in Lactuca sativa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical implications of mineralocorticoid receptor overactivation.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a nuclear transcription factor that plays a critical role in regulating fluid, electrolytes, blood pressure, and hemodynamic stability. In conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF), MR overactivation leads to increased salt and water retention, inflammatory and fibrotic gene expression, and organ injury. The MR is essential for transcriptional regulation and is implicated in metabolic, proinflammatory, and pro-fibrotic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoliar application of sodium nitroprusside alters the physicochemical properties, antioxidant capacities, and enzymatic activities of strawberry cv. Camarosa.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Horticulture Crops Research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmia, Iran.
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is a horticultural crop known for its sensitivity to mechanical damage and susceptibility to postharvest decay. In recent years, various strategies have been implemented to enhance both the yield and quality of strawberries, among which the application of nitric oxide-producing compounds has garnered special attention. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), specifically 0, 200, 400, and 600 μM, on strawberries (cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitigation of Salt Stress in L. var. Gentile Rossa Using Microalgae as Priming Agents.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, Grugliasco, 10095 Turin, Italy.
Using renewable biomass in agriculture, particularly microalgae as a biostimulant, offers economic and environmental sustainability benefits by reducing costs, improving nutrient cycling, and enhancing water use efficiency. Microalgae contain bioactive compounds that boost crop tolerance to environmental stresses, including salinity. Saline soils, characterized by elevated sodium chloride (NaCl) levels, negatively impact many crops, resulting in low productivity and high remediation costs.
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