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Targeting Kv7 Potassium Channels for Epilepsy.

CNS Drugs

January 2025

Division of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Voltage-gated Kv7 potassium channels, particularly Kv7.2 and Kv.7.

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In addition to the known therapeutic indications for cannabidiol, its administration by inhalation appears to be of great interest. Indeed, there is evidence of cannabidiol's efficacy in several physiological pathways, suggesting its potential for a wide range of applications for both local and systemic pulmonary administration like cancers. Significant advances in pulmonary drug delivery have led to innovative strategies to address the challenges of increasing the respirable fraction of drugs and standardizing inhalable products.

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Background And Objectives: Aside from congenital malformations and impaired postnatal neurodevelopment, risks associated with antiseizure medication (ASM) use during pregnancy have been sparsely investigated, particularly outside of epilepsy. We aimed to assess these risks through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, including ASM exposure for indication.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane for studies including pregnant women on ASMs for any indication and untreated pregnant women, investigating obstetric complications and fetal/neonatal complications other than congenital malformations and impaired neurodevelopment.

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Trends in use of antiseizure medication and treatment pattern during the first trimester in the German Embryotox cohort.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Embryotox Center of Clinical Teratology and Drug Safety in Pregnancy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Because of their developmental toxicity, some antiseizure medication (ASM) should be avoided during pregnancy. This may lead to discontinuation or switching of ASM after recognition of pregnancy, but some of these changes may be suboptimal. Trends in ASM use at conception were analyzed in 3,763 pregnancies prospectively ascertained by a teratology information service in Germany between 2000 and 2018.

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[Treatment of cancer-related pain-From pharmacotherapy to invasive procedures].

Anaesthesiologie

December 2024

Sektion Schmerzmedizin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

Depending on the stage of the tumor up to 80% of the patients suffer from cancer-related pain but treatment is often inadequate. Multiple causes can trigger pain and these can be due to the tumor itself, its secondary consequences but also treatment related. A differentiated assessment and individually tailored treatment of cancer-related pain not only improve the quality of life but also reduce the risk of pain chronification.

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