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Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) tropical race 4 (TR4) severely affects banana production worldwide.

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Hydraulic systems are critical components of mechanical equipment, and effective fault diagnosis is essential for minimizing maintenance costs and enhancing system reliability. In practical applications, data from hydraulic systems are collected with varying sampling frequencies, coupled with complex interdependencies within the data, which poses challenges for existing fault diagnosis algorithms. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis of a hydraulic system based on a multiscale one-dimensional convolution neural network with a multiattention mechanism (MA-MS1DCNN).

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Sustainable passive radiation cooling transparent film for mobile phone protective screens.

J Colloid Interface Sci

February 2025

MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, School of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is a promising approach to address energy, environmental, and safety issues caused by global warming, with high emissivity in a transparent atmospheric window and high reflectivity in the solar spectrum. However, most demonstrations of PDRC rely mainly on complex and expensive spectral selective nanophotonic structures, requiring specialized photonic structures that are both expensive and difficult to obtain. The superiorities of low-cost, abundant resources, renewability, and high value-added biomass resources prompt Gleditsia sinensis polysaccharides (GSP) to be used in thermal emission materials to explore further the characteristics of regulating object temperature within a specific range without any external energy consumption.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pneumonia is a serious lung infection with symptoms that are hard to quickly differentiate between viral and bacterial types, complicating rapid diagnosis.* -
  • The study introduced a Concatenated CNN model for diagnosing pneumonia that uses fuzzy logic for image enhancement, resulting in improved image quality and better feature extraction for analysis.* -
  • The enhanced CCNN showed impressive classification results, achieving 98.9% accuracy and outperforming traditional methods, highlighting the effectiveness of combining deep learning with advanced image enhancement techniques.*
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Chemical and Biological Characterization of Metabolites from Using Mass Spectrometric and Cell-Based Assays.

Biomolecules

October 2024

Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

A comprehensive metabolite profiling of the medicinal plant using an UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS method is described for the first time. A total of 71 compounds were identified and annotated, the most common of which were flavonoids, triterpene glycosides, and ecdysteroids. The three major compounds schaftoside, 26-hydroxyecdysone, and silviridoside can be chosen as the markers for the assessment of the quality of preparations.

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