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[Approach to Scabies in Children: An Update].

Acta Med Port

January 2025

Serviço de Dermatologia. Unidade Local de Saúde Santo António. Porto. Portugal.

Scabies is a common dermatological infection that globally affects more than 200 million people. It is caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and its transmission primarily occurs through direct contact.

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Intracameral voriconazole for severe fungal keratitis: a case series.

Arq Bras Oftalmol

January 2025

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Purpose: This study aimed to report the use, efficacy, and safety of intracameral voriconazole as an adjuvant treatment for deep fungal keratitis.

Methods: This was a prospective case series of seven eyes with fungal keratitis with anterior chamber involvement or a corneal ulcer refractory to conventional topical treatment. In addition to topical treatment with 0.

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Clinical, Laboratory, and Trichoscopic Features of Pediatric Androgenetic Alopecia.

Cutis

December 2024

Drs. Lu, Du, Zhao, and Fan and Lingbo Bi, Chaofan Wang, and Yunbu Ding are from the Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China. Yige Fan is from the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Article Synopsis
  • The study reviewed 133 pediatric patients over 14 years to understand the prevalence and effects of androgenetic alopecia (AGA), with symptoms appearing as early as age 10.
  • Factors such as BMI, family history, comorbidities, and hair loss patterns were examined, revealing differences in trichoscopic outcomes between sexes and age groups.
  • The research emphasizes the need for personalized treatment plans for AGA in children, suggesting the use of topical minoxidil while ensuring close monitoring and encouraging adherence to medication and follow-ups for better results.
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Effectiveness of non-operative methods of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a narrative review.

Wiad Lek

January 2025

DEPARTAMENT OF GENERAL NAD HAND SURGERY, STUDENT'S SCIENTIFIC CIRCLE, POMERANIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, SZCZECIN, POLAND.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can be treated with several methods, including surgical and non-surgical techniques. Non-surgical methods include wrist splinting, systemic pharmacotherapy, intracarpal injections of steroids hydrodissection, acupuncture, nerve and tendon mobilization, osteopathy, taping, topical application of ointments, laser, ultrasound and shock-wave therapies. These treatments are generally less effective than surgery, and provide only short-lived effect, but it may be quite sufficient for a certain category of patients, particularly those suffering from mild symptoms.

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fenugreek as an adjuvant in managing oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), specifically leukoplakia, lichen planus, and oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).

Materials And Methods: Twenty-one participants prediagnosed with OPMDs were randomly divided into a study group (SG) and a control group (CG), with 10 participants in SG and 11 in CG, respectively. The SG received 2 gm of fenugreek as an adjuvant with standard systemic treatments tailored to the respective lesions: intralesional injection of vitamin A 1,00,000 IU (Aquasol A) and topical application of triamcinolone acetonide 0.

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