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The anionic species of antimony(V) and phosphate(V) are commonly found in the contaminated soil of mining areas, exerting a significant influence on the sorption of heavy metals and thus affecting their migration. This study quantitatively discussed the sorption mechanism of Sb and P in promoting the sorption of Cd or Cu on goethite through a series of extraction methods. In the single sorption system, the majority of Cu (87-98%) is adsorbed on goethite in the form of EDTA-extractable Cu (EF Cu, possibly inner-sphere complexes) under pH conditions of 3.

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This study investigated the adsorptive properties of functionalized fabric containing dimethylaminomethyl calix[4]arene (DMAM-Calix) to remove anionic methyl orange (MO) and cationic Rhodamine B (RhB) dyes in aqueous media. Adsorption studies were performed using a filtration system packed with DMAM-Calix-functionalized fabric (). The results revealed that the cationic and anionic structures work compatibly in a binary mixture medium.

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Research into the Impact of Seawater Ionic Composition on the Rheological Characteristics of a Cationic Guar Gum-Based Fracturing Fluid.

ACS Omega

January 2025

School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi 'an Shiyou University, No. 18, East Section of Electronic second Road, Yanta District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China.

This study examined the effects of salt content and salt type on the properties of the hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid. In this study, we conducted a thorough analysis of the impact that various ions in seawater have on the performance of fracturing fluids. We identified the cross-linked polymer that performs optimally at a specific concentration of the binding agent.

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Exploring a Novel Adsorbent for CO Capture and Gas Separation.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS, LCS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, Caen 14000, France.

The urgent need to mitigate carbon emissions has spurred research into small-pore zeolites as cost-effective options for CO capture by solid adsorbents, particularly in postcombustion and biogas separation applications. In this study we investigate levyne (LEV-type) zeolite, a largely unexplored material for CO adsorption, as a novel adsorbent for CO capture and gas separation. Using seed-assisted synthesis approaches and different synthesis conditions, nanosized and micron-sized LEV zeolites were synthesized and characterized in terms of synthesis pathways, morphology, crystal size, and chemical composition.

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The efficient functioning of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is governed by the interplay of three essential components: the semiconductor, the dye, and the electrolyte. While the impact of the electrolyte composition on the device's performance has been extensively studied in n-type DSSCs, much less is known about p-type-based devices. Here, we investigate the effect of potential-determining ions on the energetics and stability of dye-sensitized NiO surfaces by using electrochemical, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, and ab initio electronic structure calculations.

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