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Detection of H-Pylori in the Explanted Liver Tissue and the Enlarged Perihepatic Lymph Nodes of Cirrhotic Patients with Decompensated End-Stage Liver Disease Recruited for Liver Transplantation.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kasralainy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Helicobacter pylori bacteria colonize the gastric mucosa and contribute to the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal diseases. According to the WHO, H. pylori bacteria are considered class I carcinogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic Interactions Between Probiotics and Anticancer Drugs: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Challenges.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Research into the role of probiotics-often referred to as "living supplements"-in cancer therapy is still in its early stages, and uncertainties regarding their effectiveness remain. Relevantly, chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of probiotics have been determined. There is also substantial evidence supporting their potential in cancer treatment such as immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term safety and efficacy of fostamatinib in Japanese patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.
Int J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Fostamatinib had superior efficacy to a placebo and acceptable safety profiles for at least 1 year in a phase 3 study of Japanese patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia. Here, we report the 3-year safety and efficacy of fostamatinib in that study. Data from 33 patients who received at least one dose of fostamatinib were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the occurrence of complications in patients following robotic radical surgery for gastric cancer.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Background: In the last two decades, robotic-assisted gastrectomy has become a widely adopted surgical option for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Despite its popularity, postoperative complications can significantly deteriorate patient quality of life and prognosis. Therefore, identifying risk factors for these complications is crucial for early detection and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationships between nutritional status and serum adipokine levels with chemotherapy efficacy in late-stage colorectal cancer patients.
Int J Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases (Hepatology), Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 999 Zhongxing South Road, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer, with chemotherapy as its major therapy. Nutritional status (NS) and adipokines implicated in CRC. We explored the impacts of NS indicators (hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin) and serum adipokine (visfatin, adiponectin, and resistin) level on chemotherapy efficacy in late-stage CRC patients.
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