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Sonographic visualization and measurement of the fetal optic chiasm and optic tract and association with the cavum septum pellucidum.
J Perinat Med
December 2024
Department of Perinatology, City Hospital of Izmir, Izmir, Türkiye.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the visibility of the fetal optic chiasm and optic tracts through ultrasound and establish reference values for mid-trimester fetuses.
- It included 154 normal fetuses at 19-23 weeks of gestation, measuring various dimensions using a specific ultrasound technique, successfully visualizing OC and OTs in 70.8% of cases.
- Results showed that the dimensions of OC and OTs were positively correlated with measurements of the cavum septum pellucidum, as well as other growth indicators like biparietal diameter and head circumference.
Development and validation of a technical skill score for internal version and total breech extraction of the second twin: An interventional prospective study.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproduction and Fetal Medicine, CHU de Nice, University of Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Archet 2, Nice, France.
Objective: To develop and test an Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) score for the internal version and total breech extraction of the second twin if in a non-engaged cephalic position.
Materials And Methods: This prospective interventional study took place in a tertiary obstetrics department in France. An objective scoring system was developed, and a standardized simulation scenario was set up.
2D/4D Finger Length Ratio in the Screening of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
May 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Meram State Hospital, Konya, Turkiye.
Objective: To investigate whether there is a relationship between the 2nd finger and 4th finger length measurement ratios and developmental dysplasia of the Hip (DDH).
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Meram Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Konya, Turkiye, from January 2020 to May 2023.
Birthweight correlates to pubo-femoral distances and α angles in hip ultrasound of newborns at 6 weeks of age: a retrospective cohort study.
Acta Orthop
December 2023
Interdisciplinary Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg; Danish Paediatric Orthopaedic Research, Aarhus University Hospital.
Background And Purpose: There is inconsistency in the literature regarding the relationship between increased birthweight and risk of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). We aimed to investigate the correlation between birthweight and pubo-femoral distance (PFD), as well as Graf's α angle in newborns undergoing hip ultrasound examination at 6 weeks of age.
Patients And Methods: Basic newborn characteristics and ultrasound measurements were retrospectively collected during a 1-year study period.
Environmental factors associated with incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2023
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Established associated factors for DDH include female sex, breech presentation, family history, congenital malformations, oligohydramnios, and maternal hyperthyroidism. However, evidence for environmental factors that may contribute to DDH is limited and inconsistent.
Methods: A systematic review of medical literature was conducted to collect data on environmental factors, including latitude, longitude, average yearly precipitation, average yearly temperature, minimum monthly temperature, and maximum monthly temperature, from all institutions that published articles on DDH.
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