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Incipient and subclinical tuberculosis: a narrative review.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been known to infect humans for eons. It is an airborne infectious disease transmitted through droplet nuclei of 1 to 5 µm in diameter. Historically, tuberculosis (TB) was considered a distinct condition characterized by TB infection and active TB disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of Infectious Diseases in Mobile Migrants in Gold Mining Areas in Suriname's Interior.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Foundation for the Advancement of Scientific Research in Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Introduction: Mobile migrants are subject to restricted healthcare access, which may result in the spread of certain infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the burden of a subset of priority infectious diseases in mobile migrants in remote gold mining areas in the forested interior of Suriname.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled mobile migrants in 13 study sites between January and June 2022.
Latent tuberculosis prevalence in healthcare workers in Laos: a cross-sectional study.
Trop Med Health
January 2025
LaoLuxLab/Vaccine Preventable Diseases Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Laos.
Background: Individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) have a high risk of active infection, morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers are a group who have increased risk of infection and onward transmission to their patients and other susceptible individuals; however, LTBI is often undiagnosed, and individuals are asymptomatic. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRA) can detect evidence of TB infection in otherwise asymptomatic individuals and are a good indication of LTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of interleukin-27 in diagnosing tuberculous pleural effusion: Age should be considered.
Cytokine
February 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China; Department of Parasitology, the Basic Medical Sciences College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010107, China; Key Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China. Electronic address:
Background: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) diagnosis still faces many difficulties and challenges. Some studies have shown that pleural interleukin -27 (IL-27) had a diagnostic potential for TPE. However, their findings are not always consistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity-based active-case finding for tuberculosis: navigating a complex minefield.
BMC Glob Public Health
February 2024
CIDRI-Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Community-based active case finding (ACF) for tuberculosis (TB) involves an offer of screening to populations at risk of TB, oftentimes with additional health promotion, community engagement and health service strengthening. Recently updated World Health Organization TB screening guidelines conditionally recommend expanded offer of ACF for communities where the prevalence of undiagnosed pulmonary TB is greater than 0.5% among adults, or with other structural risk factors for TB.
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