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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Malachite green (MG) is used as a dye for materials such as wood, cotton, and nylon, and is used in aquaculture to prevent fungal and protozoan diseases. However, it is highly toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic properties, resulting in bans worldwide. Despite this, MG is still frequently used in many countries due to its efficacy and economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biochem Parasitol
January 2025
Post-graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Fiocruz Ceará, Eusébio - CE, Brazil; Northeast Network of Biotechnology (RENORBIO), State University of Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza - CE, Brazil.
Globally, an estimated 1 billion people reside in endemic areas, and over 12 million individuals are infected with leishmaniasis. Despite its prevalence, leishmaniasis continues to be a neglected disease, mainly affecting underdeveloped countries. In Brazil, the available treatments are pentavalent antimonials and Amphotericin B, which are outdated, toxic, require prolonged parenteral administration and have limited efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China. Electronic address:
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants with mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity, widely distributed in the environment. Effective biodegradation of PAHs is highly required, especially in wastewater. An efficient PAHs degrading strain Streptomyces sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Unlabelled: APOBEC3 proteins (A3s) play an important role in host innate immunity against viruses and DNA mutations in cancer. A3s-induced mutations in both viral and human DNA genomes vary significantly from non-lethal mutations in viruses to localized hypermutations, such as kataegis in cancer. How A3s are regulated remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApurinic/Apyrimidinic (AP)-sites are common and highly mutagenic DNA lesions that can arise spontaneously or as intermediates during Base Excision Repair (BER). The enzyme apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) initiates repair of AP-sites by cleaving the DNA backbone at the AP-site via its endonuclease activity. Here, we investigated the functional role of the APE1 active site residue N174 that contacts the AP-site during catalysis.
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