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Caffeine, Daytime Sleepiness, and Conduct Problems Among Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Analysis.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Purpose: Recent research suggests that caffeine use may promote a range of adjustment difficulties among adolescents, particularly during the middle school years. The effects of caffeine are particularly concerning given the increased use of high-dosage caffeine products, such as energy drinks, among youth. We investigated the influence of caffeine use on trajectories of conduct problems among early adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Bitter-Tasting Substances in Salivation and Swallowing: Results of the Pilot Study.
Foods
January 2025
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow 109240, Russia.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine, vanillin, and epigallocatechin gallate on salivation and swallowing and to find ways to correct their negative effects. Solutions of these substances with an equivalent intensity of bitter taste were compared for this purpose. To compensate for their effect, solutions of adenosine monophosphate, saliva substitute, and their combination were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute beneficial effects of a functional energy shot on cognitive performance and mood states during cognitively demanding task performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Research and Development, British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd., Southampton, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Functional beverages are increasingly popular but it is important to validate their purported effects through research. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of a new functional energy shot on cognitive performance and mood states in healthy adults, with a focus on measuring mental energy enhancement and attenuation of negative effects associated with extended performance of mentally demanding tasks.
Methods: This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
Cardiac Complications From Herbal Remedies.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, USA.
The safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal remedies, particularly when used with modern medications or in non-traditional dosages, requires careful consideration. We present a case of a 62-year-old male with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors who developed tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC) potentially linked to prolonged use of the TCM supplement "Tan Ke Jing." The supplement contains licorice root, caffeine, and apricot kernel, which have known cardiovascular effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetically Predicted Leucine Level Mediates Association Between CD4/CD8br T Lymphocytes and Insomnia.
Cell Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, 410008, China.
Immune and metabolic factors play an important role in the onset and development of insomnia. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between insomnia and immune cells and metabolites. Data for 731 immune cell phenotypes, 1400 metabolites, and insomnia in this study were obtained from the GWAS open-access database.
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