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Google trends as an early indicator of African swine fever outbreaks in Southeast Asia.

Front Vet Sci

June 2024

Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a reportable disease of swine that causes far-reaching losses to affected countries and regions. Early detection is critically important to contain and mitigate the impact of ASF outbreaks, for which timely available data is essential. This research examines the potential use of Google Trends data as an early indicator of ASF outbreaks in Southeast Asia, focusing on the three largest swine producing countries, namely, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand.

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Clinical and imaging findings associated with preservation of knee joint health over 8 years in individuals aged 65 and over: data from the OAI.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

June 2024

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.

Objective: While risk factors for osteoarthritis (OA) are well known, it is not well understood why certain individuals maintain high mobility and joint health throughout their life while others demonstrate OA at older ages. The purpose of this study was to assess which demographic, clinical and MRI quantitative and semi-quantitative factors are associated with preserving healthy knees in older individuals.

Methods: This study analyzed data from the OA Initiative (OAI) cohort of individuals at the age of 65 years or above.

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Uneven rainfall and high temperature cause drought in tropical and subtropical regions which is a major challenge to cultivating summer mung bean. Potassium (K), a major essential nutrient of plants can alleviate water stress (WS) tolerance in plants. A field trial was executed under a rainout shelter with additional K fertilization including recommended K fertilizer (RKF) for relieving the harmful impact of drought in response to water use efficiency (WUE), growth, yield attributes, nutrient content, and yield of mung bean at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Ishwardi, Pabna in two successive summer season of 2018 and 2019.

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Effect of hardware removal and second-look arthroscopy after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

January 2024

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nippon Kokan Fukuyama Hospital, 1844 Tsunoshita Daimon-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 721-0927, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of hardware removal (HWR) after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) on postoperative outcomes, specifically focusing on range of motion (ROM), Japan Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, and hardware-related complications.
  • Results from 80 knees show significant improvements in the JOA score and flexion angle after HWR, while the visual analogue scale (VAS) score and extension angle remained unchanged.
  • Logistic regression identified lower preoperative Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grades and flexion angles as predictors of improvement post-HWR.
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Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) causes not only pain, stiffness, and dysfunction of the knee, but also the reduction of the joint range of motion (ROM). This study explored the demographic and radiographic factors for knee symptoms and ROM in patients with symptomatic KOA.

Methods: The demographic variables, Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) of patients with symptomatic KOA recruited in Beijing were collected.

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