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J Pathol
January 2025
The Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers enormous potential to decipher the biological and pathological heterogeneity in precious archival cancer tissues. Traditionally, these tissues have rarely been used and only examined at a low throughput, most commonly by histopathological staining. ST adds thousands of times as many molecular features to histopathological images, but critical technical issues and limitations require more assessment of how ST performs on fixed archival tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alternative splicing (AS) is a mechanism that generates translational diversity within a genome. Equally important is the dynamic adaptability of the splicing machinery, which can give preference to one isoform over others encoded by a single gene. These isoform preferences change in response to the cell's state and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) are pivotal in governing diverse cellular processes, such as stress response, DNA repair, and mechanisms associated with complex diseases like cancer. The interventions in GRNs aim to restore the system state to its normal condition by altering gene activities over time. Unlike most intervention approaches that rely on the direct observability of the system state and assume no response of the cell against intervention, this paper models the fight between intervention and cell dynamic response using a partially observed zero-sum Markov game with binary state variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Anal melanoma is a rare malignancy, accounting for 0.4% to 1.6% of all melanomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neurological Surgery, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, PRT.
Metastases to the pituitary gland are a rare finding, with breast and lung being the most common metastases in this anatomical region. Pituitary melanoma metastases reports are thus sparse, and both diagnosis and treatment are challenging. We present the case of a 66-year-old woman with pituitary melanoma metastasis who presented with symptoms of anterior pituitary dysfunction and headache.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!