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Prevalence of bacterial ear infections and multidrug resistance patterns among ear infection suspected patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box: 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- Otitis media is a significant middle ear inflammation affecting hearing and cognitive performance, especially in developing countries, driven by factors such as lack of vaccination and malnutrition.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis in Ethiopia compiled data from 70 studies, finding a pooled prevalence of bacterial ear infections at 73.39% and multidrug resistance at 72.45%.
- Major bacteria involved include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pneumoniae, with significant variability in infection rates among different studies.
Toward a management framework for smart and sustainable resource management: The case of the Appalachian Trail.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
With the Appalachian Trail (AT) as our research setting, grounded theory as our methodological approach, and qualitative interviews and archival analysis as our methods, we investigate the role crowdsourced data, social media, and smartphone apps could play in sustainable resource management (SRM). Centering the perspectives of AT resource managers, our analysis reveals that digital technologies can create new challenges and exacerbate existing ones. Place-centered challenges intensified by digital technologies are overcrowding and trail infrastructure degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParenting and mental health in protracted refugee situations: a systematic review.
Compr Psychiatry
November 2024
Trinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Refugees' parenting behaviour is profoundly influenced by their mental health, which is, in turn, influenced by their situation of displacement. Our research presents the first systematic review on parenting and mental health in protracted refugee situations, where 78% of all refugees reside.
Methods: We pre-registered our protocol and screened documents in 22 languages from 10 electronic databases, reports by 16 international humanitarian organisations and region-specific content from the top 100 websites for each of the 72 countries that 'host' protracted refugees.
Housing, health equity, and global capitalist power: Migrant farmworkers in Canada.
Soc Sci Med
August 2024
Room 3306, FIMS & Nursing Building, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B9, Canada.
Health scholars are becoming increasingly attuned to the intimate ties between a person's housing and their access to mental and physical health. However, existing models for understanding the link between housing and health equity do not adequately theorize why inequities arise and persist, who benefits from these social arrangements, and how they operate transnationally. How do domestic and global dynamics of political economy shape housing and health equity for migrant farmworkers? How can conceptual models of housing and health equity better account for political economy? To answer these conceptual questions, our study examines the empirical case of migrant agricultural workers in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToward Healthy Underground Spaces: A Review of Underground Environmental Design Factors and Their Impacts on Users' Physiological and Psychological Health.
HERD
July 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Objective: This study aims to review and synthesize what design factors are associated with the physiological and psychological health of occupants in underground spaces.
Background: The development of underground spaces offers options to global challenges, such as traffic congestion, urban overcrowding, the revitalization of dormant underground areas, disaster mitigation, and adaptation to extreme environments. Despite these advantages, concerns persist about potential adverse effects on human health in these environments.
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