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Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Traditionally, urine analysis of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphate (Phos) requires acidification of the sample. This study aims to assess the need for acidification and evaluate preanalytical factors that influence the accurate measurement of these analytes in urine.
Results: A total of 107 spot urine samples from patients with a median age of 9 years (95% ≤ 21 years of age, range 5 days to 46 years) were analyzed for Ca (n = 94), Mg (n = 97), and Phos (n = 102) with and without acidification.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Agricultural Biosystems Engineering Group, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Managing dairy excreta as slurry can result in significant emissions of ammonia (NH) and greenhouse gases (GHGs) during storage and thereafter. Additionally, slurry often has an imbalanced nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratio for crop fertilization. While various treatments exist to address emissions and nutrient imbalances, each has trade-offs that can result in pollution swapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Metab Syndr
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Open Vet J
September 2024
Deperment of Large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Background: Ammonium chloride is the most common urine acidifier used for urolithiasis treatment and prevention in goats.
Aim: The objective of this study was to determine a guideline for ammonium chloride administration to acidify urine in goats.
Methods: A three-period, three-treatment crossover study was conducted in three groups, with 10 female goats in each group.
Water Res
January 2025
Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
This study examined various source-separating sanitation systems to evaluate their environmental performance, providing decision-makers with insights for selecting an appropriate system for a newly developed neighborhood in Sweden. A full consequential LCA was conducted to account for resource recovery and substitution. The local wastewater treatment plant WWTP was modeled as a reference.
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