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Interactions between DASH-style diet and ADIPOQ and ARL15 genes polymorphisms on blood pressure and central obesity in Iranian adults.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
This study aimed to investigate the interactions between the Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) and the rs1501299 and rs6450176 SNPs in terms of cardiometabolic risk factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 387 adults (20-70 years old) residing in Yazd, Iran. The participants were selected from participants in the recruitment phase of the Yazd Health Study (YaHS) which is a population-based cohort of 9,962 adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDescribing the landscape of nutrition- and diet-related randomized controlled trials: meta-research study of protocols published between 2012 and 2022.
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
UK EQUATOR Centre, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Publishing protocols promotes transparency and reproducibility. The scope and methods of protocols for nutrition- and diet-related randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have not been investigated yet.
Objective: Map the landscape of nutrition- and diet-related interventions research.
Perspective: Challenges for Personalized Nutrition in the Current U.S. Regulatory Framework and Future Opportunities.
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Pharmavite, LLC, West Hills, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Personalized Nutrition (PN) aims to provide tailored dietary recommendations to improve a person's health outcomes by integrating a multitude of individual-level information and support desired behavior changes. The field is rapidly evolving with technological advances. As new biomarkers are discovered, wearables and other devices can now provide up-to-the-minute insights, and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models support recommendations and lifestyle behavior change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of counselling about complementary food flour soaking on nutritional and health status of children 6-23 months, a quasi-experimental study.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, faculty of public health, Jimma University, Jimma Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Background: Strategies for achieving improved nutrition in young children in developing countries where plant-based complementary foods are the main source of nutrients can address the challenge of meeting nutritional needs from these foods.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of counseling about complementary food flour soaking on nutritional and health status of children 6-23 months.
Methods: A total of 726 mother-child pairs (intervention n=363 and control n=363) were enrolled in this study.
Accuracy of Current Large Language Models and The Retrieval Augmented Generation Model in Determining Dietary Principles in Chronic Kidney Disease.
J Ren Nutr
January 2025
Assistant professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.
Objective: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools with significant potential for quickly accessing information in the nutrition and health, as in many fields. Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has been included among artificial intelligence (AI) powered chatbot structures as a framework developed to increase the accuracy and ability of LLMs. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of LLMs (GPT4, Gemini, and Llama) and RAG in determining dietary principles in chronic kidney disease.
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