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Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mining Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 8415683111, Iran.
In this study, two novel hybrid intelligent models were developed to evaluate the short-term rockburst using the random forest (RF) method and two meta-heuristic algorithms, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and coati optimization algorithm (COA), for hyperparameter tuning. Real-time predictive models of this phenomenon were created using a database comprising 93 case histories, taking into account various microseismic parameters. The results indicated that the WOA achieved the highest overall performance in hyperparameter tuning for the RF model, outperforming the COA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWidespread geographic distribution of filarioid nematodes in caribou ( sspp.) in Canada.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
April 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The caribou ( sspp.) is a keystone wildlife species in northern ecosystems that plays a central role in the culture, spirituality and food security of Indigenous People. The Arctic is currently experiencing an unprecedented rate of climate change, including warming temperatures and altered patterns of precipitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTowards secure and trusted AI in healthcare: A systematic review of emerging innovations and ethical challenges.
Int J Med Inform
December 2024
Neurosurgery Department, Hamad General Hospital, Qatar; Department of Clinical Academic Sciences, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Department of Neurological Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence is in the phase of health care, with transformative innovations in diagnostics, personalized treatment, and operational efficiency. While having potential, critical challenges are apparent in areas of safety, trust, security, and ethical governance. The development of these challenges is important for promoting the responsible adoption of AI technologies into healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro detoxification of aflatoxin B1 by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isolated from the north of Iran: A pioneering insights into the origin of fermented beverages.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
December 2024
Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
The contamination of food and animal feeds with mycotoxions, particularly aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), poses significant risks to human health and causes economic losses. This study investigated bacteria from various fermented milk products to assess their ability to detoxify AFB1. A variety of household fermented kefir milk, kefir-like beverages, and kefir grains were collected from rural areas and subjected to microbiological analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIHEMAF-P: An Innovative Healthcare Model for Atrial Fibrillation Patients.
Pharmacy (Basel)
December 2024
R&D for Clinical Activity in Telemedicine, Italian National Health Agency-AGENAS, 00187 Rome, Italy.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias of clinical relevance and a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Following a diagnosis of AF, patients are directed towards therapy with anticoagulant drugs to reduce the thromboembolic risk and antiarrhythmics to control their cardiac rhythm, with periodic follow-up checks. Despite the great ease of handling these drugs, we soon realized the need for follow-up models that would allow the appropriateness and safety of these pharmacological treatments to be monitored over time.
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