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Lipoxygenases (LOXs): Will turning off this genetic switch help safeguard the flavor and nutritional quality of stored lipid-rich staple foods?
Food Chem
December 2024
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Beyond storage capacity, long-term grain storage faces significant challenges due to the activity of lipoxygenases (LOXs). These enzymes catalyze the production of volatiles from free fatty acids, leading to stale odors and off-flavors. These changes degrade the quality of stored grains, even under regulated conditions, affecting the profitability of stored products to the farmers and the assurance of high-quality food for consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institut de l'Audition/Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Background: Memory consolidation is an essential process for our everyday lives that is severely disrupted in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Memories are initially encoded in the hippocampus before being consolidated in the neocortex by synaptic plasticity processes that depend on protein synthesis. However, how molecular pathways affect synaptic signalling during memory consolidation in health and disease is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: The microtubule-associated Tau gene (MAPT) undergoes alternative splicing to produce isoforms with varying combinations of microtubule-binding region (MTBR) repeats (3R, 4R). The MTBR is the predominant region that forms paired helical filaments and neurofibrillary tangles fibrils in disease. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a mixed Tauopathy containing both 3R and 4R isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign and Synthesis of Triazine-Based Hydrogel for Combined Targeted Doxorubicin Delivery and PI3K Inhibition.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer originating from melanocytes, presents substantial challenges due to its high metastatic potential and resistance to conventional therapies. Hydrogels, 3D networks of hydrophilic polymers with high water-retention capacities, offer significant promise for controlled drug delivery applications. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of hydrogelators based on the triazine molecular scaffold, which self-assemble into fibrous networks conducive to hydrogel formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of prolonged oxytetracycline supplementation on freshwater stinging catfish (): a multi-biomarker approach.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR)-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Fish Health Management Division, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background: Aquaculture systems that sporadically depend on antibiotics can contribute to the development of adverse effects on the fish, microbial flora and the environment. This study sought to investigate the impacts of extended oxytetracycline supplementation on the freshwater stinging catfish through a multi-biomarker approach.
Methods: A total of 300 (20 ± 0.
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