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Quantification of Particle-Associated Viruses in Secondary Treated Wastewater Effluent.
Food Environ Virol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, Suite 2100, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Viruses can interact with a broad range of inorganic and organic particles in water and wastewater. These associations can protect viruses from inactivation by quenching chemical disinfectants or blocking ultraviolet light transmission, and a much higher dosage of disinfectants is required to inactivate particle-associated viruses than free viruses. There have been only few studies of the association of viruses with particles in wastewater, particularly in secondary treated effluent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe eukaryotic genome is packaged into chromatin, which is composed of a nucleosomal filament that coils up to form more compact structures. Chromatin exists in two main forms: euchromatin, which is relatively decondensed and enriched in transcriptionally active genes, and heterochromatin, which is condensed and transcriptionally repressed . It is widely accepted that chromatin architecture modulates DNA accessibility, restricting the access of sequence-specific, gene-regulatory, transcription factors to the genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBCL6 Alleviates Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Via Recruiting SIRT1 to Repress the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway.
Transplantation
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury (HIRI) is an intrinsic phenomenon observed in the process of various liver surgeries. Unfortunately, there are currently few options available to prevent HIRI. Accordingly, we aim to explore the role and key downstream effects of B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) in hepatic I/R (HIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe distribution of pigeon adenoviruses in Northern Chinese pigeon and turtledove flocks provides further evidence of viral crosstransmission.
Am J Vet Res
January 2025
National Research Center for Wildlife-Borne Diseases, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.
Objective: To understand the prevalence, genetic diversity, and potential pathogenicity of adenoviruses present in pigeon and turtledove populations.
Methods: Nested PCR and Sanger sequencing methods were used to identify the genotype and percentage of various adenoviruses in the feces of pigeon (Columba) and turtledove (Streptopelia) populations. In Beijing, China, a total of 194 fresh feces samples from meat-use pigeons (C livia domestica), homing pigeons (C livia domestica), wild pigeons (C livia domestica), and turtledoves (S decaocto and S chinensis) were collected using noninvasive sampling collection techniques.
Detection of DNA Viruses in Free-Ranging Rat Populations in Hungary.
Viruses
December 2024
HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, 1143 Budapest, Hungary.
To address a gap in our understanding of viral infections in epidemiologically important rat species, we aimed to detect DNA viruses from the tissues of free-ranging rat populations in Hungary. DNA viruses were identified from the parenchymal organs of 230 and , using family-specific pan-PCR assays followed by sequencing of the PCR products. Adeno-, herpes-, circo-, and polyomaviruses were detected, while irido-, pox-, and dependoparvoviruses were not.
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