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Associations Between Coparenting Quality, the Home Food Environment, and Child's Body Mass Index.
Child Obes
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Although positive coparenting, or how parents relate during childrearing, is known to support children's socioemotional development, the role of coparenting in supporting children's healthy eating and growth is poorly understood. This study examined associations between coparenting quality, the home food environment, and young children's body mass index (BMI). Cross-sectional data were obtained from 290 mothers and their 3-year-old children who participated in the Sprout study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeficiency of orexin receptor type 1 in dopaminergic neurons increases novelty-induced locomotion and exploration.
Elife
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Department of Neuronal Control of Metabolism, Cologne, Germany.
Orexin signaling in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra promotes locomotion and reward processing, but it is not clear whether dopaminergic neurons directly mediate these effects. We show that dopaminergic neurons in these areas mainly express orexin receptor subtype 1 (Ox1R). In contrast, only a minor population in the medial ventral tegmental area express orexin receptor subtype 2 (Ox2R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe multifaceted role of physiotherapy - a qualitative study exploring the experiences of physiotherapists working with adolescents with persistent pain.
Physiother Theory Pract
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health sciences, Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Persistent pain is increasingly recognized as a growing issue among adolescents worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 10-30%. Physical therapy is a recommended treatment modality for managing this kind of pain. Yet, there is still limited knowledge regarding how physiotherapists experience, manage, and follow up this patient population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParvalbumin interneurons in the anterior cingulate cortex exhibit distinct processing patterns for fear and memory in rats.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
The anterior cingulate cortex is responsible for multiple cognitive functions like fear, pain management, decision-making, risk and reward assessment, and memory consolidation. However, its cell-type-specific functions are not clearly understood. To reveal the selective functional role of Parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons in the ACC, we knocked down (KD) the PV gene in-vivo in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Histone Lysine Demethylase KDM7A Contributes to Reward Memory via Fscn1-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
College of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of National Health Commission for Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Lysine demethylase 7A (KDM7A) catalyzes the removal of dimethylation from histone H3 lysine 9 and lysine 27, both of which are associated with transcription repression. Previous study indicates that Kdm7a mRNA in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) increases after drug exposure, yet its role in drug-related behaviors is largely unknown. In a morphine-conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm, these findings reveal a specific increase of Kdm7a expression in the mPFC 7 days after drug withdrawal.
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