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Gene-Air Pollution Interaction and Diversity of Genetic Sampling: The Southern California Children's Health Study.
Genet Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gene-environment interactions have been observed for childhood asthma, however few have been assessed in ethnically diverse populations. Thus, we examined how polygenic risk score (PRS) modifies the association between ambient air pollution exposure (nitrogen dioxide [NO], ozone, particulate matter < 2.5 and < 10 μm) and childhood asthma incidence in a diverse cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFROS-responsive nanocarrier for oral delivery of monascin and enhanced alleviation of oxidative stress.
J Biosci Bioeng
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; Shantou Key Laboratory of Marine Microbial Resources and Interactions with Environment, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:
Oxidative stress, caused by excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of various diseases. Monascin can scavenge ROS and alleviate oxidative stress but with a low fermentation rate and bioavailability. Here, we optimized the fermentation process to increase the production of monascin (508.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Cannula Size of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Prognosis in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - A Secondary Analysis of the SAVE-J II Study.
Circ J
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Background: Selecting an appropriate cannula size is crucial for achieving an adequate extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) flow rate. However, the association between ECMO cannula size and the prognosis of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has not been fully elucidated. We examined the associations between ECMO cannula size and neurological outcomes and survival at discharge in patients with OHCA who received ECMO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreparation and performance characterization of antimicrobial films based on chitosan-nisin-nanocrystalline cellulose and its preservation effect applied to baby cabbage.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of food science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China. Electronic address:
Environmental concerns stemming from the widespread use of polyethylene packaging and the perishability of fresh products have promoted the development of antimicrobial biodegradable packaging films in preservation of vegetables. In this study, antimicrobial films based on chitosan (CS)-nisin (Ni)-nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) were characterized, and its preservation effect applied to baby cabbage was investigated. The results suggest that 1 % CS-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidant capacity and athletic condition of endurance horses undergoing nutraceutical supplementation.
J Equine Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Endurance is an equestrian discipline that primarily relies on aerobic metabolism. Intense aerobic exercise produces reactive oxygen species due to an imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant substances, known as oxidative stress, which may reduce athletic performance. This study evaluated the effects of a feed supplement containing natural antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids on the blood antioxidant activity and the athletic condition of endurance horses undergoing an exercise test.
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