Guinea pigs were exposed for up to 8 weeks to 0.5% CO2, 21% O2, and balance N2. Control groups of the same age were kept simultaneously in environmental chambers on air. A slight increase in PaCO2 and decrease in pH were observed at various periods of exposure to 0.5% CO2. After eight weeks of exposure, an increased kidney calcification, indicated by increased kidney calcium content, was found. Plasma calcium was significantly elevated at this point, apparently because of the release of calcium from bone. After 8 weeks of recovery on air that followed 8 weeks of exposure to 0.5% CO2, values had returned to control levels. No significant ultrastructural changes were found in the lungs after 4, 6, and 8 weeks of exposure to 0.5% CO2.
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J Environ Manage
January 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Transportation Energy and Automotive Energy Saving, School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710064, PR China.
Benzene and phenol are representative aromatic compounds existing commonly in wastewater. The kinetics of oxidative degradation of benzene and phenol in supercritical water have been investigated in a flow reactor at 823 K and 250 atm, with the excess oxygen ratio ranging from 0.5 to 2.
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December 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Section Diagnostic and Invasive Neuroradiology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Ischemic stroke in patients with a systemic tumor disease or cancer not in remission (active tumors) is less well understood. Some aspects of such paraneoplastic strokes remind on a generalized cerebrovascular disorder. We hypothesized that cerebrovascular regulation in active tumor patients with a stroke is different from other patients with stroke who have no active tumor disease.
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Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C., Programa de Acuicultura. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur 23000, Mexico. Electronic address:
The use of anesthetic agents as pre-operatory treatment to pearl seeding surgery can be stressful to organisms and activate various physiological response mechanisms. This study evaluated some parameters of the systemic antioxidant and immune responses in red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) exposed to 0.25 mL L eugenol (EUB), 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
Formic acid (HCOOH) is one of the essential molecules for CO utilization including methanol synthesis and hydrogen carriers. In this study, we have investigated the chemical processes of hydrogen and HCOOH on a dilute-alloy Pd-Cu(111) surface using high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The present Pd-Cu(111) surface was prepared at 500 K, and the observed core-level shifts of Pd 3d indicate that Pd atoms were located at the surface and subsurface sites: 335.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Understanding the causes of past atmospheric methane (CH) variability is important for characterizing the relationship between CH, global climate and terrestrial biogeochemical cycling. Ice core records of atmospheric CH contain rapid variations linked to abrupt climate changes of the last glacial period known as Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events and Heinrich events (HE). The drivers of these CH variations remain unknown but can be constrained with ice core measurements of the stable isotopic composition of atmospheric CH, which is sensitive to the strength of different isotopically distinguishable emission categories (microbial, pyrogenic and geologic).
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