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Development of a multi-laboratory integrated predictive model for silicosis utilizing machine learning: a retrospective case-control study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objective: Due to the high global prevalence of silicosis and the ongoing challenges in its diagnosis, this pilot study aims to screen biomarkers from routine blood parameters and develop a multi-biomarker model for its early detection.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted to screen biomarkers for the diagnosis of silicosis using LASSO regression, SVM and RF. A sample of 612 subjects (half cases and half controls) were randomly divided into training and test groups in a 2:1 ratio.
Effect of prophylactic doses of enoxaparin on antifactor Xa activity confirmed by rotational thromboelastometry in critically ill patients: a preliminary prospective cohort study.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: Critically ill patients present multiple risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Underdosing of antithrombotic medications can result in VTE even as bleeding remains a significant concern for critically ill patients. On the other hand bleeding, remaining a significant concern for the critically ill, can be worsend by overdosing of antithrombotic medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of Survival in the Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma using Cumulative Inflammatory Markers Score.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
This retrospective study aimed to explore the prognostic effect of cumulative score based on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and fibrinogen in older adults diagnosed with glioblastoma (GBM). Retrospective study. Huashan Hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of vitamin K2 in cognitive impairment: linking vascular health to brain health.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Cognitive impairment, marked by a decline in essential mental aspects such as attention, memory, and problem-solving, is significantly correlated with advancing age. This condition presents a major challenge for the elderly, adversely affecting quality of life, diminishing independence, and imposing substantial burdens on healthcare systems. Recent research indicates that vitamin K2 may be vital for preserving brain health and cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn situ osteogenic activation of mesenchymal stem cells by the blood clot biomimetic mechanical microenvironment.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710004, Xi'an, China.
Blood clots (BCs) play a crucial biomechanical role in promoting osteogenesis and regulating mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) function and fate. This study shows that BC formation enhances MSC osteogenesis by activating Itgb1/Fak-mediated focal adhesion and subsequent Runx2-mediated bone regeneration. Notably, BC viscoelasticity regulates this effect by modulating Runx2 nuclear translocation.
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