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Acceptability and preliminary outcomes of the Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, and Act Sexual Assault Resistance Education Program for women who use alcohol and cannabis (EAAA+): Findings from an open pilot trial.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
January 2025
Department of Psychology/Women's & Gender Studies within Interdisciplinary and Critical Studies, University of Windsor.
Objective: One in five college women experiences sexual assault (SA). Feminist scholars have called for the use of programming that empowers women by increasing their ability to recognize and resist SA. One such program, the Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, Act SA Resistance Education Program (EAAA), has demonstrated lower rates of SA up to 24 months (Senn et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The pace of biological aging varies between people independently of chronological age and mitochondria dysfunction is a key hallmark of biological aging. We hypothesized that higher functional impact (FI) score of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants might contribute to premature aging and tested the relationships between a novel FI score of mtDNA variants and epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood. A total of 81 participants from the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prenatal birth cohort had good quality genetic data as well as blood-based markers to estimate biological aging in the late 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsomnia in Patients With Substance Use Disorders: Assessment and Management.
J Psychiatr Pract
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Insomnia, characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or poor sleep quality, is highly prevalent among individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). The relationship between the 2 conditions is often bidirectional. We reviewed the impact of various substances (alcohol, stimulants, opioids, and cannabis) on sleep architecture and their potential to contribute to insomnia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Prenatal Substance Use Across Ontario, Canada.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Substance Use is Associated With College Students' Acute Parasympathetic Nervous System Responses to Challenge.
Stress Health
February 2025
Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
College students use substances for varied reasons, including to cope with stress. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) regulates bodily functions to promote energy conservation (the 'rest and digest' response), and individuals differ in their physiological sensitivity to challenge. It remains unclear whether greater PNS responses (i.
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