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Systematic review and meta-analysis on the carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Medical Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Background: The global dissemination of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKp) poses a critical threat to public health. However, comprehensive data on the prevalence and resistance rates of CR-hvKp are limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to estimate the pooled prevalence of carbapenem resistance among hvKp strains and assess the distribution of carbapenemase genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneous seafloor deposition of heavy microplastics in the North Pacific estimated over 65 years.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address:
Marine plastic pollution has been a public concern for many decades; however, transport processes of heavy microplastics to the seafloor have long been overlooked given the difficulties in sampling and modeling. The distribution of heavy microplastic deposition on the seafloor in the North Pacific for 65 years since 1951, was estimated using a particle tracking model with 577,143,840 particles. The model revealed that 22 % of heavy microplastics were deposited over 100 km offshore from their release locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of blindness and visual impairment associated with corneal opacities in India.
Br J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Purpose: To obtain national-level data on current burden of blindness and visual impairment (VI) due to corneal opacities (CO) and their epidemiological determinants in India.
Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based survey was conducted in 31 districts for population aged ≥50 years using Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) V.6 methodology and 6 districts for population aged 0-49 years.
Historical biogeography of the Mugil cephalus species complex and its rapid global colonization.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, cc093, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France.
Our understanding of speciation processes in marine environments remains very limited and the role of different reproductive barriers are still debated. While physical barriers were considered important drivers causing reproductive isolation, recent studies highlight the importance of climatic and hydrological changes creating unsuitable habitat conditions as factors promoting population isolation. Although speciation in marine fish has been investigated from different perspectives, these studies often have a limited geographical extant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeight Trajectories among Children with Down Syndrome: A Retrospective Chart Review.
J Pediatr
January 2025
Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri; Center for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Kansas City, Missouri.
Objectives: To evaluate body mass index (BMI) trajectories over time and to evaluate common comorbidities across a large, nationally representative sample of youth with Down syndrome (DS) STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective study included children ages 2 through18 years within the Cerner Health Facts database with a diagnosis of DS and a medical visit between 2010 and 2017. Comorbid conditions were mapped into PheCodes (ie, one or more ICD codes that combine into specific diseases or traits) and were included if they occurred in at least 1% (145 PheCodes) of the sample.
Results: Outcomes trajectories were analyzed through generalized additive mixed models.
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