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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.27.2.260 | DOI Listing |
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Hydranencephaly in a Newborn: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.
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Neonatology, Souss Massa University Hospital Center, Agadir, MAR.
Hydranencephaly (HE) is a severe and isolated malformation affecting the cerebral mantle. In this condition, the cerebral hemispheres are entirely or almost entirely absent, replaced by a membranous sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid, while the midbrain is usually preserved. Although HE is a relatively rare brain disorder, the differential diagnosis must include conditions such as severe hydrocephalus, porencephalic cysts, and alobar holoprosencephaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiomegaly Status After Open Repair of an Arch Aneurysm.
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Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.
This report describes a patient with a thoracic aortic aneurysm who presented with chest pain and dyspnea. Preoperative studies revealed a massive cardiomediastinal silhouette. Within hours after the operation, a profound reduction in cardiomegaly was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel nomogram based on the patient's clinical data and CT signs to predict poor outcomes in AIS patients.
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Department of Medical Imaging, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The 2019 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) guidelines strongly advise using non-contrast CT (NCCT) of the head as a mandatory test for all patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to CT's advantages of affordability and speed of imaging. Therefore, our objective was to combine patient clinical data with head CT signs to create a nomogram to predict poor outcomes in AIS patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 161 patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent mechanical thrombectomy at the Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine from January 2019 to June 2023.
Three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography-derived deformation analysis of the morphologic left ventricle in adults with corrected dextro-transposition of the great arteries-insights from the CSONGRAD Registry and MAGYAR-Path Study.
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Department of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Background: Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (dTGA) stands out as a prevalent cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD), characterized by an intricate reversal in the arrangement of the major arteries. In the past, several surgical procedures have been used to treat dTGA, including the atrial switch. Although the method is no longer used, survivors of the procedure still living among us.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAortopathy in repaired tetralogy of Fallot and David procedure.
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Department of Cardiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a condition that often leads to long-term enlargement of the aortic root in after surgery. The aortic dilation is believed to be caused by histological abnormalities of the aortic media and the hemodynamic characteristics of increased aortic flow, compared to pulmonary flow. Severe cyanosis, severe right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction, older age at repair, a larger aortic size at the time of repair, and a history of an aortopulmonary shunt parameters related to long-standing volume overload of the aortic root were the reported risk factors.
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