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Enhanced remediation of naphthalene from aqueous solutions using synthesized organoclay: characterization, mechanisms, and isotherms.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
Water contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), particularly naphthalene, is a serious environmental concern due to its persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. This study explores the adsorption behavior of naphthalene using organobentonite (OBt), synthesized by intercalating cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) into sodium bentonite (SBt) with varying cation exchange capacities (CECs). The effectiveness of OBt in naphthalene adsorption was evaluated by analyzing key parameters, including CEC, contaminant concentration, and contact time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsosteviol Sodium Promotes Neurological Function Recovery in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is an incurable condition that is the largest cause of disability. In previous studies, Isosteviol sodium (STVNa) has been shown to protect rats against acute focal cerebral ischemia; however, the effects of STVNa on SCI recovery in rats remain unknown.
Methods: STVNa was given intraperitoneally after SCI to see if it had any neuroprotective benefits.
Background: TAR-DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43), is a pathologic marker in neurodegenerative diseases including frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The aggregation of TDP-43, a crucial RNA-binding protein, is a consequence of post-translational modifications (PTMs) that disrupt its normal function. PTMs such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination contribute to the aberrant accumulation of TDP-43 aggregates, leading to neurodegenerative disorders like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA New Era in Diabetic Kidney Disease Treatment: The Four Pillars and Strategies to Build Beyond.
Electrolyte Blood Press
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a prevalent and complex disease among patients with diabetes in Korea, requiring comprehensive treatment strategies. Traditional management strategies targeting blood pressure, blood sugar, lipid, and lifestyles are foundational approaches of DKD treatment, each of them still holding importance in current paradigms. The four pillars, renin-angiotensin system(RAS) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, and non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (nsMRA) can enhance DKD treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic health economic modelling in evaluations of salt and/or alcohol policies: a systematic scoping review.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Background: Public health economic modelling is an approach capable of managing the intricacies involved in evaluating interventions without direct observational evidence. It is used to estimate potential long-term health benefits and cost outcomes. The aim of this review was to determine the scope of health economic models in the evaluation of salt and/or alcohol interventions globally, to provide an overview of the literature and the modelling methods and structures used.
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