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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091730110 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Despite their pivotal role, the evolutionary origins of vertebrate digestive systems remain enigmatic. We explored the cellular characteristics of the amphioxus () digestive tract, a model for the presumed primitive chordate digestive system, using bulk tissue companioned with single-cell RNA sequencing. Our findings reveal segmentation and a rich diversity of cell clusters, and we highlight the presence of epithelial-like, ciliated cells in the amphioxus midgut and describe three types of endocrine-like cells that secrete insulin-like, glucagon-like, and somatostatin-like peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
Protein materials are versatile tools in diverse biomedical fields. Among them, artificial secretory granules (SGs), mimicking those from the endocrine system, act as mechanically stable reservoirs for the sustained release of proteins as oligomeric functional nanoparticles. Only validated in oncology, the physicochemical properties of SGs, along with their combined drug-releasing and scaffolding abilities, make them suitable as smart topographies in regenerative medicine for the prolonged delivery of growth factors (GFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cells
April 2024
Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Pancreatic ductal progenitor cells have been proposed to contribute to adult tissue maintenance and regeneration after injury, but the identity of such ductal cells remains elusive. Here, from adult mice, we identify a near homogenous population of ductal progenitor-like clusters, with an average of 8 cells per cluster. They are a rare subpopulation, about 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Biol
November 2023
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
March 2023
Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute and Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States.
The transplantation of pancreatic endocrine islet cells from cadaveric donors is a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes (T1D), which is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately nine million people worldwide. However, the demand for donor islets outstrips supply. This problem could be solved by differentiating stem and progenitor cells to islet cells.
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