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A ternary deep eutectic solvent for efficient biomass fractionation and lignin stabilization.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. Electronic address:
The efficient isolation and lignin stabilization are critical to the fractionation process of lignocellulosic biomass, enabling the subsequent valorization of both carbohydrates and lignin. In this study, a ternary deep eutectic solvent pretreatment system with outstanding reusability has been developed. Under optimal conditions (ChCl: MT: p-TsOH = 1:1:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEco-nano solutions for rapid phosphorus recovery: Closing the loop for sustainable agriculture.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Alle 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address:
Efficient phosphorus (P) removal from agricultural drainage is crucial for making its removal and recovery economically viable and operationally feasible. This study evaluated cost-effective, green-synthesized nanoparticles (using grass extract) for rapid and efficient P adsorption. Batch experiments were conducted to assess the effect of pH, P concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and temperature on P adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Micro-Viscous Fluid Control": A Simple Homemade New Tool to Access Subretinal Space in a Controlled Way.
Retina
February 2025
Disha Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Barrackpore, India.
Purpose: To develop a simple tool to remove retained submacular perfluorocarbon liquid bubbles (R-PFCL) and to inject recombinant tissue plasminogen activator safely in subretinal space in submacular hematomas.
Method: A retrospective, interventional study was performed where a simple homemade micro-viscous fluid control was developed to gain access to subretinal space in a controlled way. The rubber cap of the plunger of a 1-mL syringe was cut; this cut rubber cap of the plunger was fitted inside an empty 1-mL tuberculin syringe, and its end was fitted with the tubings of viscous fluid control of the vitrectomy machine.
Molecular evidence for the role of the ovipositor of the fall armyworm: Where to lay or not to lay?
Insect Sci
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou, China.
Oviposition behavior in insects has received considerable attention, but studies have mainly focused on the antennae, neglecting the role of the ovipositor. In this study, we investigated the functional characteristics of the ovipositor in oviposition site selection by the fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda, a destructive invasive pest of maize and other cereals. In oviposition choice assays females exhibited significant repellency to isothiocyanate (ITC), volatiles specific to non-preferred cruciferous plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntidiabetic agent use and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: The effect of antidiabetic agents on mortality outcomes is unclear for individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) who are hospitalized for COVID-19.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between antidiabetic agent use and clinical outcomes in individuals with DM hospitalized for COVID-19.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature (2020-2024) was performed across five databases.
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