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Artif Organs
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.
Background: Impairment of the visceral pleura following thoracic surgery often leads to air leaks and intrathoracic adhesions. For preventing such complications, mesothelial cell proliferation at the pleural defects can be effective. To develop new materials for pleural defects restoration, we constructed a hybrid artificial pleural tissue (H-APLT) combining polyglycolic acid (PGA) nanofiber sheets with a three-dimensional culture of mesothelial cells and fibroblasts and evaluated its therapeutic efficacy in a rat pleural defect model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University; State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The pathogenesis of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) in Marfan syndrome (MFS) is generally attributed to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) pathologies. However, the role of immune cell-mediated inflammation remains elusive. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified a subset of CX3CR1+ macrophages mainly located in the intima in the aortic roots and ascending aortas of Fbn1C1041G/+ mice, further validated in MFS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulatory T cells (Tregs) are increasingly being recognized for their role in promoting tissue repair. In this issue of the JCI, Chen et al. found that Tregs at the site of bone injury contribute to bone repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Hub
December 2024
Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Introduction: The factors influencing meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) severity remain poorly understood. In a piglet model of MAS, we hypothesized the respiratory microbiome would reflect the bacterial signature of meconium with short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) accumulation as a byproduct of bacterial fermentation.
Methods: Cesarean section at approximately 115-day term was performed on two sows.
Gen Physiol Biophys
January 2025
Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease characterised by excessive accumulation of surfactant components in alveolar macrophages, alveoli, and peripheral airways. The accumulation of surfactant is associated with only a minimal inflammatory response but can lead to the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Three clinical forms of PAP are distinguished - primary, secondary and congenital.
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