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Volumetric alterations in auditory and visual subcortical nuclei following perinatal deafness in felines.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
In response to sensory deprivation, the brain adapts to efficiently navigate a modified perceptual environment through a process referred to as compensatory crossmodal plasticity, allowing the remaining senses to repurpose deprived regions and networks. A mechanism that has been proposed to contribute to this plasticity involves adaptations within subcortical nuclei that trigger cascading effects throughout the brain. The current study uses 7T MRI to investigate the effect of perinatal deafness on the volumes of subcortical structures in felines, focusing on key sensory nuclei within the brainstem and thalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Survey on the Organization and Operation of Level II/III Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Greece: A Comparison Between 2004 and 2022.
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Background/objectives: Limited data exist on the organization and operation of Level II/III Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) in Greece; this retrospective cross-sectional survey explored their structure and functioning in 2004 and 2022.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was utilized, along with demographic and perinatal data obtained from the Hellenic Statistical Authority.
Results: Between 2004 and 2022, live births decreased by 28%, while the prematurity rate rose from 6.
Coexisting Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma and Lissencephaly: Unique Case Report with Pathological Analysis and Its Clinical Significance.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Institute of Pathology "Dr. Ðorđe Joannović", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Background: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma represents 3-10% of all pediatric renal tumors. With the advancement of ultrasound diagnostics and magnetic resonance imaging, the diagnosis of this renal neoplasm is increasingly being established prenatally and at birth. It usually presents as a benign tumor, but it can severely affect pregnancy outcomes, contributing to perinatal morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced fetal ductus venosus shunt fraction is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancy with pregestational diabetes mellitus.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine, 3 Mendeleyevskaya Line, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Purpose: We aimed to determine fetal liver perfusion in PGDM and GDM pregnancies and to assess the relation of ductus venosus (DV) shunt fraction with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal observational study including 188 pregnant women: group I-patients with pregestational DM (PGDM, n = 86), group II-patients with gestational DM (GDM, n = 44), group III-control (n = 58). The patients included in the study underwent ultrasound examination at 30-40 weeks of pregnancy.
Developing and validating the Sierra Leone perinatal psychological distress scale through an emic-etic approach.
J Affect Disord Rep
January 2025
Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Addressing perinatal psychological distress in Sierra Leone faces challenges due to the lack of culturally appropriate assessment tools, despite recent WHO recommendations for screening during the pre- and postpartum periods. While high-income countries use tools like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), their cross-cultural validity and efficacy in developing countries are uncertain. The aim of this study was to address this gap by developing a functional assessment tool, culturally appropriate screening tool for perinatal psychological distress, and validate it with the PHQ-9.
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