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Prenatal Exposure to Dibutyl Phthalate and Its Negative Health Effects on Offspring: In Vivo and Epidemiological Studies.
J Xenobiot
December 2024
Faculty of Sciences (FC-UBI), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a low-molecular-weight phthalate commonly found in personal care products, such as perfumes, aftershaves, and nail care items, as well as in children's toys, pharmaceuticals, and food products. It is used to improve flexibility, make polymer products soft and malleable, and as solvents and stabilizers in personal care products. Pregnancy represents a critical period during which both the mother and the developing embryo can be significantly impacted by exposure to endocrine disruptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Research advances in the transplacental transfer efficiencies of environmental pollutants].
Se Pu
January 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Industrialization has led to significant increases in the types and quantities of pollutants, with environmental pollutants widely present in various media, including the air, food, and everyday items. These pollutants can enter the human body via multiple pathways, including ingestion through food and absorption through the skin; this intrusion can disrupt the production, release, and circulation of hormones in the body, resulting in a range of illnesses that affect the reproductive, endocrine, and nervous systems. Consequently, these pollutants pose substantial risks to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals, Climate, and Air Pollution on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Scoping Review.
Semin Reprod Med
December 2024
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Environmental pollutants, including endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), air pollution, and climate change, are increasingly recognized for their potential impact on pregnancy outcomes. EDCs, found in pesticides, industrial chemicals, and personal care products, are associated with preterm birth and fetal growth restriction, primarily through hormonal interference. Air pollution, notably PM, NO, and O, has been linked to increased rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecidualization-associated recruitment of cytotoxic memory CD8T cells to the maternal-fetal interface for immune defense.
Mucosal Immunol
December 2024
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai, 200434, China. Electronic address:
Decidual CD8T (dCD8T) cells are pivotal in the maintenance of the delicate balance between immune tolerance towards the fetus and immune resistance against pathogens. The endometrium and decidua represent the uterine environments before and during pregnancy, respectively, yet the composition and phenotypic alterations of uterine CD8T cells in these tissues remain unclear. Using flow cytometry and analysis of transcriptome profiles, we demonstrated that human dCD8T and endometrial CD8T (eCD8T) cells exhibited similar T cell differentiation statuses and phenotypes of tissue infiltrating or residency, compared to peripheral CD8T (pCD8T) cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReversibility of polystyrene nanoplastics-induced disruption of testosterone biosynthesis in mice: The role of histone modifications.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics (NPs) exposure could disrupt the synthesis of steroid hormones, thereby posing a potential threat to male reproductive health. However, the existing comprehension of the molecular mechanisms participating in this process remains limited, and the reversibility of NPs-triggered male reproductive toxicity is poorly understood. This investigation focused on the impact of histone modification on testosterone production in mice under long-term exposure to environmentally relevant doses of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs).
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