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From cytogenetics to cytogenomics: a new era in the diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities in domestic animals.
J Appl Genet
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Identification of chromosomal abnormalities is an important issue in animal breeding and veterinary medicine. Routine cytogenetic diagnosis of domestic animals began in the 1960s with the aim of identifying carriers of centric fusion between chromosome 1 and 29 in cattle. In the 1970s, chromosome banding techniques were introduced, and in the 1980s, the first cytogenomic techniques, based on the development of locus- and chromosome-specific probes, were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of Genomic and Transcriptomic Risk Factors of Clopidogrel Response in African Americans.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Clopidogrel, an anti-platelet drug, is used to prevent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Clopidogrel resistance results in recurring ischemic events, with African Americans (AA) suffering disproportionately. The aim of this study was to discover novel biomarkers of clopidogrel resistance in African Americans using genome and transcriptome data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide association study identifies QTL and candidate genes for grain size and weight in a Triticum turgidum collection.
Plant Genome
March 2025
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Wheat breeders are constantly looking for genes and alleles that increase grain yield. One key strategy is finding new genetic resources in the wild and domesticated gene pools of related species with genes affecting grain size. This study explored a natural population of Triticum turgidum (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A presenting as short stature and congenital hypothyroidism.
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
January 2025
Summary: Short stature is a common complaint among pediatric visits and the differential diagnosis is extensive. Although some variations in growth are normal, deviation from normal growth is often the first symptom of chronic disease in children. This is true for hormone abnormalities including growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism and glucocorticoid excess.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct patterns of genome size evolution in each bryophyte lineage are not correlated with whole genome duplication.
Ann Bot
January 2025
Agassiz Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada.
Background And Aims: Genome size varies by orders of magnitude across land plants, and the factors driving evolutionary increases and decreases in genome size vary across lineages. Bryophytes have the smallest genomes relative to other land plants and there is growing evidence for frequent whole genome duplication (WGD) across the lineage. However, the broad patterns of genome size, chromosome number, and WGD have yet to be characterized across bryophytes in a phylogenetic context.
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