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Cross-Sectoral Comparisons of Process Quality Indicators of Health Care Across Residential Regions Using Restricted Mean Survival Time.
Med Care
November 2024
Institute of Clinical Biometrics, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Practice guidelines recommend patient management based on scientific evidence. Quality indicators gauge adherence to such recommendations and assess health care quality. They are usually defined as adverse event rates, which may not fully capture guideline adherence over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolutionary game analysis on the regulation of medical devices used in health services delivery.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Medical devices (MDs) play a critical role in healthcare delivery while also bringing potential medical risks and unintended harms to patients. Although government regulation is well recognized as a critical and essential function for ensuring the safety of MDs in many countries, the supplementary role that hospitals play is often neglected. This paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model involving the government, hospitals, and MDs enterprises to explore their strategic behaviors of MDs regulation in healthcare delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReassessing leatherback turtle lineages and unveiling the first evidence of nuclear mitochondrial DNA in sea turtles.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Laboratório de Genética e Evolução Molecular, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
A recent study proposed a new genetic lineage of leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) based on genetic analysis, environmental history, and local ecological knowledge (LEK), suggesting the existence of two possible species or subspecies on the beaches of Oaxaca, diverging ~ 13.5 Mya. However, this hypothesis may be influenced by nuclear mitochondrial DNA segments (NUMTs), which could have been misamplified as true mtDNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInformation extraction from green channel textual records on expressways using hybrid deep learning.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Xi'an Shiyou University School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an, 710065, China.
The expressway green channel is an essential transportation policy for moving fresh agricultural products in China. In order to extract knowledge from various records, this study presents a cutting-edge approach to extract information from textual records of failure cases in the vertical field of expressway green channel. We proposed a hybrid approach based on BIO labeling, pre-trained model, deep learning and CRF to build a named entity recognition (NER) model with the optimal prediction performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConceptual understanding and cognitive patterns construction for physical education teaching based on deep learning algorithms.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Marxism, China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL), Beijing, 100091, China.
To improve students' understanding of physical education teaching concepts and help teachers analyze students' cognitive patterns, the study proposes an association learning-based method for understanding physical education teaching concepts using deep learning algorithms, which extracts image features related to teaching concepts using convolutional neural networks. Moreover, a neurocognitive diagnostic model based on hypergraph convolution is constructed to mine the data of students' long-term learning sequences and identify students' cognitive outcomes. The findings revealed that the highest accuracy of the association graph convolutional neural network was 0.
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