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TFII-I/GTF2I regulates globin gene expression and stress response in erythroid cells.

J Biol Chem

January 2025

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Center for Epigenetics, Genetics Institute, UF Health Cancer Center, Powell-Gene Therapy Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610. Electronic address:

Transcription factor TFII-I/GTF2I is ubiquitously expressed and has been shown to play a role in the differentiation of hematopoietic cells and in the response to various cellular stressors. We previously demonstrated that TFII-I acts as a repressor of adult β-globin gene transcription and positively regulates expression of stress response proteins, including ATF3. Here we analyzed the function of TFII-I in TF-1 cells during erythroid differentiation and in response to cellular stress, including unfolded protein response, hypoxia, and oxidative stress.

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During mammalian development, production sites of the erythroid growth factor erythropoietin (EPO) shift from the neural tissues to the liver in embryos and to the kidneys in adults. Embryonic neural EPO-producing (NEP) cells, a subpopulation of neuroepithelial and neural crest cells, express the gene between embryonic day (E) 8.5 and E11.

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Chorioamnionitis and Two-Year Outcomes in Infants with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.

J Pediatr

December 2024

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Fetal Neonatal Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Objective: To determine if chorioamnionitis is associated with an increased risk of adverse 2-year outcomes among infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

Study Design: This cohort study included all infants with moderate to severe HIE treated with therapeutic hypothermia and enrolled on the High-dose Erythropoietin for Asphyxia and Encephalopathy Trial. Clinical chorioamnionitis (CC) was defined as a diagnosis made by a treating obstetrician and histologic chorioamnionitis (HC) was defined as placental inflammation observed on histology.

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A practical guide to reducing/eliminating red blood cell transfusions in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Semin Fetal Neonatal Med

October 2024

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA; Women and Newborns Research, Intermountain Health, Murray, UT, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • * Common risks include worsening inflammatory issues and potential long-term effects like retinopathy of prematurity and neurodevelopmental delays, which are sometimes not fully addressed during the informed consent process.
  • * Implementing non-drug methods to avoid transfusions, alongside erythropoietic stimulating agents, can significantly reduce the need for transfusions in NICU patients, making care both more effective and cost-efficient.
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Article Synopsis
  • Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is a common practice during preterm births, but its effects on kidney health are uncertain.
  • A study evaluated DCC against early cord clamping (ECC) in preterm infants, focusing on acute kidney injury (AKI) and kidney function at two years.
  • Findings indicated that DCC did not reduce the risk of AKI but was linked to a significantly higher chance of reduced kidney function (eGFR <90 mL/min/1.73m) after two years.
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