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In (Mtb), persisters are genotypically drug-sensitive bacteria that nonetheless survive antibiotic treatment. Persisters represent a significant challenge to shortening TB treatment and preventing relapse, underscoring the need for new therapeutic strategies. In this study, we screened 2,336 FDA-approved compounds to identify agents that enhance the sterilizing activity of standard anti-TB drugs and prevent the regrowth of persisters.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Treatment typically involves a combination of four medications, each targeting different aspects of the bacteria, but they all come with significant and sometimes debilitating side effects.
  • * The side effects, including neuropathy from isoniazid and optic neuropathy from ethambutol, may lead to higher rates of noncompliance with treatment, indicating a need for better management strategies.
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The current tuberculosis (TB) treatment is challenged by a complex first-line treatment for drug-sensitive (DS) TB. Additionally, the prevalence of multidrug (MDR)- and extensively drug (XDR)-resistant TB necessitates the search for new drug prototypes. We synthesized and screened 30 hybrid compounds containing aminopyridine and 2-chloro-3-formyl quinoline to arrive at a compound with potent antimycobacterial activity, UH-NIP-16.

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Modalities for imaging of are limited and inadequately studied. One such modality is Tc-ethambutol scintigraphy which has shown promising results for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). Ethambutol, one of the primary antitubercular drugs, is bacteriostatic which acts on the mycolic acid cell wall synthesis of the .

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