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Influence of Aging and Immune Alterations on Susceptibility to Pneumococcal Pneumonia in the Elderly.
Pathogens
January 2025
Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection affecting individuals of all ages, with a significantly higher incidence among the elderly. As the aging population grows, pneumonia is expected to become an increasingly critical health concern. In non-institutionalized elderly individuals, the annual incidence ranges from 25 to 44 per 1000, approximately four times higher than in those under 65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehavioral problems, dissociative symptoms, and empathic behaviors in children adopted in infancy from institutional and foster care in the Czech Republic.
Attach Hum Dev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
This study examined if considerably different caregiving experiences in infancy influence socio-emotional development later in childhood. We included children aged 6-9 years who were, immediately after birth, placed in quality state-run institutions (N = 24) or quality state-run foster care with one family (N = 23). All children have lived in stable families since their adoption before 15 months of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of dietary oxidative balance score with sarcopenia in adults: an NHANES-based cross-sectional study.
Nutr Metab (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 75 Jinxiu Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Background: Sarcopenia, a prevalent muscle disorder in the older adults, is characterized by accelerated loss of muscle mass and function, contributing to increased risks of falls, functional decline, and mortality. The relationship between dietary oxidative balance score (DOBS) and sarcopenia, however, remains unclear.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018 cohort, which included 8,240 participants, aged 47.
'If one doesn't happen, the other will': forensic mental health service patients' experiences of co-occurring self-harm and aggression.
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Background: Co-occurring self-harm and aggression (dual harm) is particularly prevalent among forensic mental health service (FMHS) patients. There is limited understanding of why this population engages in dual harm.
Aims: This work aims to explore FMHS patients' experiences of dual harm and how they make sense of this behaviour, with a focus on the role of emotions.
[Role and function of social support in family post-caregivers of dependent persons].
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol
January 2025
Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Introduction And Objective: Social support appears to have a positive impact on the mental health and well-being of post-caregivers. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the perceived social support network and its role in post-caregiving.
Materials And Methods: 56 family post-caregivers of older people participated in a semi-structured interview.
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