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-A Review with a Special Focus on Sepsis.
Microorganisms
January 2025
Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS of Rome, 00168 Rome, Italy.
() is a Gram-negative, halophilic bacillus known for causing severe infections such as gastroenteritis, necrotizing fasciitis, and septic shock, with mortality rates exceeding 50% in high-risk individuals. Transmission occurs primarily through the consumption of contaminated seafood, exposure of open wounds to infected water, or, in rare cases, insect bites. The bacterium thrives in warm, brackish waters with high salinity levels, and its prevalence is rising due to the effects of climate change, including warming ocean temperatures and expanding coastal habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of Outer Membrane Vesicles Produced by Vibrio vulnificus.
J Med Invest
May 2024
Department of Preventive Environment and Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus) is a halophilic gram-negative bacterium that inhabits coastal warm water and induce severe diseases such as primary septicemia. To investigate the mechanisms of rapid bacterial translocation on intestinal infection, we focused on outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which are extracellular vesicles produced by Gram-negative bacteria and deliver virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria: A diagnostic dilemma in a paediatric patient.
Transfus Med
October 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare blood condition in kids where the body destroys its own red blood cells, making it hard to figure out what's wrong due to different tests and criteria used to diagnose it.
- A young patient with severe anemia, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), and dark urine was found to have unusual lab results after getting sick with a cold, leading to confusion about the cause of their anemia.
- After multiple tests and consultations, doctors were able to identify a specific type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia called paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) using a special test called the Donath-Landsteiner test.
Development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay for rapid detection of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Anal Biochem
June 2023
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250000, PR China. Electronic address:
Aquaculture plays an increasingly important if not critical role in the current and future world food supply. Aeromonas hydrophila, a heterotrophic, Gram-negative, bacterium found in fresh or brackish water in warm climates poses a serious threat to the aquaculture industry in many areas, causing significant economic losses. Rapid, portable detection methods of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Hemolytic Activity of Mesophilic SRW-OG1 Is Brought about by Elevated Temperatures.
Microorganisms
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Ministry of Agriculture, Xiamen 361000, China.
is a well-known cold-water pathogenic bacterium. Previously, we reported the first isolation of pathogenic from diseased , a kind of warm-water fish, and it was proved to be a putative mesophilic strain with potent pathogenicity to humans. In order to investigate the mechanisms underlying mesophilic growth ability and virulence, the transcriptome of SRW-OG1 at 18, 28, and 37 °C was analyzed.
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