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Emerging biofilm formation and disinfectant susceptibility of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for various infections in humans and animals. It is known for its resistance to multiple antibiotics, particularly through the production of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs), and its ability to form biofilms that further complicate treatment. This study aimed to isolate and identify K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn silico MLVA Analysis of Brucella melitensis from Human and Livestock in Iran.
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI), Karaj, Iran.
Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella spp. globally, is of great significance not only to livestock but also to public health. The most significant of the twelve species is Brucella melitensis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of an Outbreak of Equine Herpesvirus-1 Myeloencephalopathy in a Population of Aged Working Equids.
Viruses
December 2024
Carson Valley Large Animal Clinic, Gardnerville, NV 89460, USA.
The objective of this study was to describe an outbreak of equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy (EHM) in a population of aged equids. The outbreak was linked to the introduction of five healthy non-resident horses 15 days prior to the first case of acute recumbency. This fulminant EHM outbreak was predisposed by the grouping of the 33 unvaccinated animals in two large pens with shared water and feed troughs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasensitive detection and quantification of bovine Deltapapillomavirus in the semen of healthy horses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e delle Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
BPV1, BPV2, BPV13, and BPV14 are all genotypes of bovine delta papillomaviruses (δPV), of which the first three cause infections in horses and are associated with equine sarcoids. However, BPV14 infection has never been reported in equine species. In this study, we examined 58 fresh and thawed commercial semen samples from healthy stallions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of nasal swabs and handmade foam cubes for detecting equine herpesvirus 5 (EHV-5) by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
Can J Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences (Charbonnel, Lavoie, Leclère), Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Centre de diagnostic vétérinaire de l'Université de Montréal (CDVUM) (Grenier St-Sauveur, Gagnon), Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA-FRQNT) (Gagnon), Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire (Juette), Université de Montréal, 3200 rue Sicotte Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 2M2; Serge Denis BBA, DVM - Animal Health Consultant Inc. (Denis), Montréal, Québec.
The control of equine respiratory infections is a biosecurity challenge. Respiratory viruses are often rapidly detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) on nasal swabs. In the past, some laboratories developed handmade techniques to increase the amount of nasal secretions collected, without comparing them with nasal swabs when qPCR replaced the use of viral culture.
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