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Comparison of ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro, Microsoft Copilot Pro, and Ophthalmologists in the management of uveitis and ocular inflammation: A comparative study of large language models.
J Fr Ophtalmol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Adana 5 Ocak State Hospital, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the latest large language models (LLMs) ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro and Microsoft Copilot Pro developed by three different companies, with each other and with a group of ophthalmologists, to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of LLMs against each other and against ophthalmologists in the field of uveitis and ocular inflammation.
Methods: Using a personal OphthoQuestions (www.
Utility of pre-injury risk factors and the concussion clinical profiles screening (CP screen) tool for identifying concussion profiles in adolescents.
Appl Neuropsychol Child
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
This study determined the combined utility of pre-injury risk factors and Concussion Clinical Profile Screen (CP Screen) items to identify clinician-adjudicated concussion profiles in adolescents. This was a retrospective study of 236 adolescents aged 12-18 who presented to a concussion specialty clinic between 2019 and 2020 within 30 days of injury. Participants completed the CP Screen at their initial evaluation, and clinicians provided blindly adjudicated clinical profiles for each participant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow ptosis affects the visual quality: an overview of visual quality impairments and contributing factors in ptotic eyes.
Int Ophthalmol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Background: The effect of ptosis on visual quality is a crucial consideration in the oculoplastic surgeon's practice that cannot be ignored before performing corrective surgery. The aim of this review is to summarize the manifestations and mechanisms of visual quality impairment in ptosis.
Main Text: A literature search was conducted in multiple databases to identify studies reporting changes in various visual quality parameters and mechanisms that affect visual quality loss in ptotic eyes.
Exploring the ocular involvement in multiple myeloma: a comprehensive review of 70-year clinical studies.
Int Ophthalmol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302039, India.
Purpose: To review the ocular symptoms and the related physiopathology in patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) to evaluate whether the ocular manifestations can be considered a disease hallmark that can guide the clinician's decision-making.
Methods: A comprehensive review of three databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase) was conducted until April 25, 2024. Studies reporting intra- or extraocular manifestations of MM were included, excluding cases of other monoclonal gammopathies or therapy-related ocular effects.
Concurrent Descemet Stripping Only With Excision of Iris Pigment Epithelial Cysts.
Cornea
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; and.
Purpose: To describe a case of bilateral large iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cysts causing corneal endothelial dysfunction that was successfully managed with a surgical cyst excision combined with Descemet stripping only (DSO) procedure followed by postoperative rho kinase inhibitor (ROCK-I) administration.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 27-year-old woman presented with bilateral large IPE cysts adhering to the corneal endothelium, causing endothelial dysfunction with overlying corneal edema.
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