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Detrimental effects of chronic sugar-sweetened carbonated soft drink consumption on inflammatory response and the size of apical periodontitis: An animal-based study.
Int Endod J
January 2025
Department of Integrated Clinical Procedures, School of Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic consumption of two sugar-sweetened carbonated soft drinks - one containing caffeine (Coca-Cola®) and one without (Sprite®) - on the progression of periapical lesions and the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rats.
Methodology: Twelve Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n = 4): Control group, Coca-Cola group and Sprite group. The rats in Coca-Cola and Sprite groups were given ad libitum access to their respective soft drinks for 3 months, while the Control group received filtered water.
Implant position accuracy using dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery (CAIS) combined with augmented reality: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
J Dent Sci
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background/purpose: Computer-assisted implant surgery (CAIS) is increasingly performed to reduce deviations in implant position. Dynamic CAIS or navigation systems provide instant display of implant drilling instruments and patient positions directly on the computer monitor. Augmented reality (AR) technology allows operators to visualize real-time information projected onto the lenses of AR glasses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct and redundant roles of the Arabidopsis OCTOPUS gene family in plant growth beyond phloem development.
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
The Arabidopsis root apical meristem is an excellent model for studying plant organ growth that involves a coordinated process of cell division, elongation, and differentiation, while each tissue type develops on its own schedule. Among these tissues, the protophloem is particularly important, differentiating early to supply nutrients and signalling molecules to the growing root tip. The OCTOPUS (OPS) protein and its homolog OPS-LIKE 2 (OPL2) are essential for proper root protophloem differentiation and, likely through this role, indirectly promote root growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe White Clover Single-Copy Nuclear Gene Promotes Growth and Confers Drought Resistance in Plants Through Flavonoid Synthesis.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Article Synopsis
- White clover is susceptible to drought stress, and recent research identified the NAC transcription factor TrNAC002, which plays a key role in regulating plant responses to this stress.
- Overexpression of TrNAC002 leads to enhanced leaf size, increased lateral root growth, and higher expression of genes related to vegetative growth, allowing plants to better withstand drought conditions.
- The study shows that modified plants have lower reactive oxygen species levels and higher flavonoid content, which correlates with improved survival under drought conditions compared to wild-type plants.
3D Imaging Resolves Human Pancreatic Duct-β-Cell Clusters During Cystic Change.
Diabetes
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Pancreatic cystic changes in adults are increasingly identified through advanced cross-sectional imaging. However, the impact of initial/intra-lobular epithelial remodeling on the local β-cell population remains unclear. In this study, we examined 10 human cadaveric donor pancreases (tail and body regions) via integration of stereomicroscopy, clinical H&E histology, and 3D immunohistochemistry, identifying 36 microcysts (size: 1.
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