The effect of bacterization of barley grains with a selected strain of Azotobacter chroococcum was studied. In nitrogen-deficient sand, seed inoculation increased plant length, dry weight, nitrogen content in addition to a significant increase in soil nitrogen. The density of the organism on grains had a slight positive effect. Irrigation with KNO3-containing nutrient solution suppressed nitrogen fixation, but inoculation still had a pronounced stimulating effect on plants. In presence of mixed soil microflora the beneficial effect of bacterization was less than in monobacterial cultures. Azotobacters naturally present in soil also colonized in heavy densities on the rhizoplane, but their effect on plant growth and soil nitrogen were less if compared with that resulting from bacterization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0323-6056(79)80015-4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Distinct tau amyloid assemblies underlie diverse tauopathies but defy rapid classification. Cell and animal experiments indicate tau functions as a prion, as different strains propagated in cells cause unique, transmissible neuropathology after inoculation. Strain amplification requires compatibility of the monomer and amyloid template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technology Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
With climate change, the frequency of regions experiencing water scarcity is increasing annually, posing a significant challenge to crop yield. Barley, a staple crop consumed and cultivated globally, is particularly susceptible to the detrimental effects of drought stress, leading to reduced yield production. Water scarcity adversely affects multiple aspects of barley growth, including seed germination, biomass production, shoot and root characteristics, water and osmotic status, photosynthesis, and induces oxidative stress, resulting in considerable losses in grain yield and its components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Feedlot cattle may be subjected to digestive disorders, including ruminal acidosis, due to high concentration of grain in their diet. Therefore, novel feeding strategies are required to maximize animal performance and mitigate economic losses in the operation. This study employed a two-period crossover design to assess the effect of direct ruminal administration of native rumen microorganisms (NRM) inoculation on cattle that underwent a high-grain challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, India.
Non-halophytic plants are highly susceptible to salt stress, but numerous studies have shown that halo-tolerant microorganisms can alleviate this stress by producing phytohormones and enhancing nutrient availability. This study aimed to identify and evaluate native microbial communities from salt-affected regions to boost black gram () resilience against salinity, while improving plant growth, nitrogen uptake, and nodulation in saline environments. Six soil samples were collected from a salt-affected region in eastern Uttar Pradesh, revealing high electrical conductivity (EC) and pH, along with low nutrient availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Acinetobacter has been recognized as a versatile plant growth promoting (PGP) rhizobacteria (PGPR) that produce multiple PGP traits. The present study was conducted to formulate an efficient and stable liquid bacterial inoculant (LBI) of Acinetobacter lwoffii strain PAU_31LN. In the current investigation, total 16 endophytic bacteria were isolated from cotton leaves and evaluated for plant growth-promoting features such as production of phytohormones, mineral solubilization, siderophore production, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production, and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity.
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